Zirconium(Zr) dazafi(Hf) ƙananan ƙarfe ne masu mahimmanci guda biyu.A cikin yanayi, zirconium yafi wanzuwa a cikin zircon (ZrO2) da zircon (ZrSiO4).Babu wani ma'adinai daban na hafnium a yanayi, kuma hafnium sau da yawa yana kasancewa tare da zirconium kuma yana wanzuwa a cikin zirconium ores.Hafnium da zirconium suna cikin rukuni na huɗu na teburin abubuwan lokaci-lokaci, tare da kaddarorin iri ɗaya.Saboda makamancin radimic atomic, rabuwar sinadarai yana da matukar wahala.Kamar yadda ake cewa, 'Idan akwai zirconium, akwai hafnium, idan kuma akwai hafnium, akwai zirconium', yana nuna 'tausayin juna' 'yan'uwa biyu na zirconium da hafnium.
Har ila yau, fasahar rabuwa na zirconium da hafnium suna tasowa kullum.Daga tsarin chlorination mai tafasa, rabuwar wuta, rabuwar cirewa na zirconium da hafnium zuwa rigar rigar da wuta ta yanzu, an inganta tasirin rabuwa na zirconium da hafnium, wanda ya haifar da ci gaba da karuwa a cikin tsabta na samfurori na ƙasa.
Ana amfani da abubuwan da ke ɗauke da zirconium da hafnium sau da yawa a fagen kayan aiki ko azaman masu haɓakawa a cikin masana'antar petrochemical.Zirconium chloride (ZrCl4,kuma aka sani dazirconium tetrachloride) ana iya samarwa ta hanyar narke zircon tare da rage carbon da chlorination.Hafnium chloride(HfCl4, kuma aka sani dahafnium tetrachloride) yawanci ana samarwa ta hanyar oxidizing hafnium, carbon, sannan chlorinating.Zirconium chloridekumahafnium chloridemuhimman albarkatun kasa ne don haɗa abubuwan da suka ƙunshi zirconium da hafnium, waɗanda ake amfani da su sosai a sararin samaniya, sinadarai, makaman nukiliya da sauran fannoni.
Amfani da high-tsarkizirconium tetrachlorideda hafnium tetrachloride a matsayin albarkatun kasa, samfurori irin su n-propanol zirconium / hafnium, n-butanol zirconium / hafnium, tert butanol zirconium / hafnium, ethanol zirconium / hafnium, dichlorodicenyl zirconium / hafnium, da bis (n-butylcyclopentadine)hafnium dichloridekuma za a iya hadawa.Waɗannan samfuran kuma za su iya zama tushen hafnium da tushen zirconium don jigilar tururi da abubuwan da ke gaba da yumbu, da kuma abubuwan haɓakar ƙwayoyin halitta.Shang hai Epoch abu na iya samar da marufi dalla-dalla jere daga reagent maki zuwa masana'antu sa, saduwa daban-daban aikace-aikace kamar kimiyya gwaje-gwaje, matukin jirgi shuke-shuke, da kuma samarwa.Danna hanyar haɗin yanar gizon don bincika cikakkun bayanan samfur don duba cikakkun bayanai.
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Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-26-2023