Tsarin papillary akan yatsun mutane ba can cikin tsarin ilimin su daga haihuwa, mallaki daban-daban halaye da mutum zuwa kowane yatsa iri ɗaya ma daban ne. Tsarin papilla a kan yatsunsu an ɗauke shi kuma an rarraba shi da yawancin pores masu yawa. Jikin dan Adam ya ci gaba da samar da abubuwa masu ruwa kamar gumi da abubuwa masu shafawa kamar man. Waɗannan abubuwa za su canza wuri da ajiya a kan abu idan suka shigo tuntuɓe, suna haifar da abubuwan kwaikwayo akan abu. Daidai ne saboda na musamman halaye na kwafi na hannu, kamar su na farko da ya shafi yatsun mutane da na farko da farko da yatsa.
A wurin aikata laifuka, ban da yatsan yatsa uku da lebur masu launin shuɗi, da abin da ya faru da yadin yatsan yatsa shine mafi girma. Zaɓuɓɓuka masu yuwuwa galibi suna buƙatar aiki gani ta hanyar halayen jiki ko sunadarai. Hanyoyin yatsan yatsa na yau da kullun sun haɗa da ci gaba na fili, Haɓaka foda, da ci gaban sunadarai. Daga gare su, Haɓaka foda an fi so ta hanyar raka'a na ciyawa saboda sauƙin aiki da ƙarancin farashi. Koyaya, iyakokin nuni na yatsa na gargajiya na gargajiya ba ya sadar da bukatun masana laifi, kamar yadda mai rikitarwa daban-daban, da kuma matsanancin bambanci tsakanin yatsa da launi na bango; Girman, sifar, danko, ratio rabo, da aikin kayan barbashi yana shafar matuƙar bayyanar da foda; Zabi na gargajiya na gargajiya matalauta, musamman m adsorption na rigar abubuwa akan foda, wanda ya rage yawan cigaban kayan gargajiya na gargajiya. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ilimin kimiyyar laifi an ci gaba da bincike sabbin kayan da hanyoyin haɗin kai, a cikiRasa DuniyaAbubuwan Lumescent sun jawo hankalin ma'aikata na masu laifi saboda kayan kwalliyar lamarinsu, babban abin hankali, da ƙananan guba a cikin aikace-aikacen nuni. A hankali cika orbitals na qasa abubuwan duniya suna ba su da matakan samar da wadataccen arziki, da kuma 5s da 5p Lander Eldron abubuwan da aka cika. Ana kiyaye Allon lantarki na 4f, yana ba da wayoyin lantarki 4f wani yanayi na musamman na motsi. Saboda haka, abubuwan duniya da ke nuna suna da kyau daukar hoto masu daukar hoto da kwanciyar hankali na sunadarai ba tare da ɗaukar hoto ba, a shawo kan iyakokin dyes na yau da kullun. Bugu da kari,Rasa DuniyaAbubuwa kuma suna da fifikon lantarki da kuma magnetic kaddarorin idan aka kwatanta da sauran abubuwan. Na musamman kaddarorin kaddarorin naRasa DuniyaIons, kamar tsawon Livorescence na tsawon lokaci, da yawaitun kids da fitowar ku, da manyan makamashi, da kuma manyan makamashi, sun jawo hankalin yaduwa a cikin binciken da ya shafi.
Tsakanin mutane da yawaRasa Duniyaabubuwa,kuɗin kuɗin shigashi ne mafi yawan amfani da kayan lanne. Demarcay, da discorer nakuɗin kuɗin shigaA cikin 1900, da farko aka bayyana layin mai kaifi a cikin littafin ɗaukarsa na EU3 na bayani. A cikin 1909, birane ya bayyana Katolika naGd2o3: EU3 +. A cikin 1920, Prandtl ta fara buga wasan kwaikwayon na EU na EU3 na EU3 +, wanda ya tabbatar da lura da de Mare. Ana nuna alamun EU na EU3 na EU3 a cikin Hoto na 1. EU3 Shin yawanci yana kan matakan C2 na 4f2, don haka sakin matakan ja. EU3 + na iya samun canji daga abubuwan lantarki a ƙasa zuwa matakin samar da makamashi na jihar jihar da ke bayyane. A karkashin farfado na hasken Ultraviolet, EU3 + na nuni mai karfi ja hoto hoto. Wannan nau'in daukar hoto ba kawai ya dace da EU3 + ions dosed a cikin Crystal substrates ko tabarau, amma kuma ga hadaddun hade tare dakuɗin kuɗin shigada kwayoyin halitta. Wadannan Ligands na iya zama angonnas don ɗaukar numfashi mai saurin farin ciki zuwa matakan makamashi mafi girma na EU3 + ions. Mafi mahimmancin aikace-aikacenkuɗin kuɗin shigashi ne ja mai haske fodaY2o3: EU3 + (Yox) wani muhimmin bangare ne na fitilu masu kyalli. Red haske na farin ciki na EU3 + za a iya samun ba kawai da hasken ultraviolet ba, har ma da katako na lantarki (Katolika na lantarki, ƙayyadiya ko hanyoyin na injiniyoyi. Saboda kaddarorin mai wadataccen kayan kwalliyarsa, yana da bincike na kwayoyin halitta cikin fannonin kimiyyar al'ada ko ilimin halittu. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ya kuma ta ji daɗin ƙwarewar ma'aikata da fasahar kimiyya, kuma yana samar da mahimmancin inganta yatsa, sovarevity, da kuma bukatar shawarar nuni.
Hoto na 1 EU3 ProctorRogram
1, luminescence ka'idodinKarancin Quisium mai wuyam
Jihar kasa da kuma sanya kayan lantarki na jihar nakuɗin kuɗin shigaions duka nau'ikan 4FN. Saboda kyakkyawan kare tasirin s da d oritaly a kusa dakuɗin kuɗin shigaions a kan 4F Oritals, Canjin FF nakuɗin kuɗin shigaIons nuna mai kaifi Bands kuma in mun gwada da tsawon rayuwa mai kyalli. Koyaya, saboda ƙarancin hoto na ions na Egifeum a cikin yankuna na Ultraiol da bayyane yankuna, ana amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta don samar da hade dakuɗin kuɗin shigaIons don inganta ingantaccen tsayayyar ultraviolet da yankuna masu haske bayyane. Mai kyalfykuɗin kuɗin shigaTsabtattun ba wai kawai suna da fa'idodi na musamman na tsananin girman kyama da kuma tsarkakakkiyar tsarkin ƙwanƙwasa da ake iya gani yankuna masu haske ba. Da extrasy makamashi da ake buƙata donkuɗin kuɗin shigaion hotunan hoto ne babba ga karancin low mai amfani da hankali. Akwai manyan ka'idodi biyu naKarancin Quisium mai wuyahadaddun: mutum ne mai daukar hoto, wanda ke buƙatar ligand nakuɗin kuɗin shigahadaddun; Wani fannin shine cewa tasirin eriya na iya inganta hankali nakuɗin kuɗin shigaIon Luminescence.
Bayan yin farin ciki da ultraanolet na waje ko haske mai bayyane, kwayoyin halitta a cikinRasa DuniyaM canjinar da ke hade daga jihar S0 zuwa jihar mai ban sha'awa S1. Masu farin ciki na Kasa na Jiha ba su da tabbas kuma ya koma jihar S0 ta hanyar Radiation, ko kuma tsallake makamashi don t1 ko t2 ta hanyar harkar da ta fifita ta; Kasar da ta yi farin ciki ta saki makamashi ta hanyar radiation don samar da Ligand Phosphorescence, ko Canja makamashi zuwaEurfium na karfeions ta hanyar canja wurin makamashi mara nauyi; Bayan da yin farin ciki, canjin Yakar na Egifeum daga ƙasa zuwa gaji mai farin ciki, dakuɗin kuɗin shigaHukumar ta jujjuyawar ta jihar tazara zuwa matakin karancin makamashi, a qarshe komawa jihar ƙasa, sakin makamashi da samar da mai kyayar cutar. Saboda haka, ta hanyar gabatar da Ligands da ya dace na kwayar halitta don yin hulɗa tare daRasa DuniyaOIS DA SANARWA HUKUNCIN IYA IYA A CIKIN SAUKI CIKIN SAUKI, ZA A CIKIN SAUKI NA IYAYE NA IYALI ZAI IYA SAMUN LAFIYA. Wannan sabon abu an san shi da eriya tasirin Ligands. Matsakaicin matakan makamashi zane na makamashi canja wuri a cikin EU3 Ƙungiyoyi da aka nuna a cikin Hoto na 2.
A kan aiwatar da makamashi canja wuri daga jihar mai farin ciki ga EU3 +, matakin makamashi na Ligand Tripet mai farin ciki ana buƙatar ya fi girma tare da matakin makamashi na EU3 + Mahimmanci jihar. Amma a lokacin da matakin makamashi na Ligand ya fi karancin ƙarfin makamashi na EU na EU3 +, za a rage yawan canja wurin kuzari. Lokacin da bambanci tsakanin jihar LiGAd da mafi ƙasƙantar da yanayin farin ciki na EU3 otalan ƙaramin ƙarfi, ƙarfin tsananin haske zai raunana saboda yawan adadin yanayin Ligand na Ligand. β- Diketone Seadesungiyoyi suna da fa'idodin mai ƙarfi na karfi UV sha mai inganci, ƙarfin daidaituwa mai ƙarfi, haɓaka ƙarfin aiki tare daRasa Duniyas, kuma zai iya kasancewa a cikin duka siffofin mai ƙarfi da ruwa, yana sa su ɗaya daga cikin ligands da aka fi amfani da su a cikiRasa Duniyahadaddun.
Hoto na Production Matchramal na Makamashin kuzari a cikin EU3 + hadaddun
2.synthesis hanyarKarancin Quisium mai wuyaM
2.1 yanayin zafin jiki mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi
Hanyar da za a iya amfani da ita mai ƙarfi-zazzabi shine hanyar da aka saba amfani da ita don shiryaRasa DuniyaKayan kayan lumfashi, kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a masana'antu. High-zazzabi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi-jihar shine dauki matakan ƙwayoyin cuta a ƙarƙashin yanayin zazzabi (800-1500 ℃) don samar da sabbin kwayoyin halitta ta hanyar jigilar kwayoyin halitta ko ions. Ana amfani da hanyar zafin-zafin-lokaci don shiryaRasa Duniyahadaddun. Da fari dai, masu amfani sun gauraye a cikin wani sashi, kuma adadin da ya dace na juyi don turmi don tabbatar da hadawa. Bayan haka, ana sanya maimaitawa a cikin babban wutar lantarki mai tsayi don ƙididdigar. A yayin aiwatar da tsari, oxidation, raguwa, ragi, ko ƙwayoyin cuta za a iya cike gwargwadon bukatun gwajin aikin. Bayan lissafin zafi, matrix tare da takamaiman tsarin kristal an kafa shi, kuma an ƙara alƙalan mai kunnawa a cikin shi don samar da cibiyar bincike. The calcined complex needs to undergo cooling, rinsing, drying, re grinding, calcination, and screening at room temperature to obtain the product. Gabaɗaya, da yawa na girma da yawa da ake buƙatar aiwatar da tsari. Maraɗa da yawa na iya haɓaka saurin amsanta kuma kuyi cikakkiyar gamawa. Wannan saboda tsaftataccen tsari yana haɓaka yankin sadarwar mai amfani, haɓaka haɓaka yaduwar ions da jigilar kayayyaki da jigilar kayayyaki da jigilar kayayyaki da jigilar kayayyaki da jigilar kayayyaki da jigilar kayayyaki, don inganta haɓakar yadda ya dace. Koyaya, lokutan lissafi daban-daban da kuma yanayin zafi za su yi tasiri a kan tsarin fasahar matrix da aka kafa.
Hanya mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi yana da fa'idar tsari mai sauƙi, ƙarancin farashi, da gajeriyar lokaci, yin fasahar shirya bala'i. Koyaya, babban rashi na babban yanayin hanya shine: Da fari dai, da ake buƙata zazzabi yana da girma, wanda ke buƙatar babban ƙarfin jiki, kuma yana da wahala a sarrafa ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta. Jikin Morafology bai zama mara daidaituwa ba, har ma yana haifar da jihar Crystal. Abu na biyu, wanda isasshen niƙa yana sa ya zama da wahala ga masu amsawa don haɗawa a ko'ina, da kuma barbashi Crystal sun zama babba. Saboda jagora ko na inji nika, impurities ba makawa gauraye don shafar mai lmashin, sakamakon shi cikin ƙarancin samfurin. Abu na uku batun yana da matukar amfani da aikace-aikace da rashin kyau yayin aiwatar da aikace-aikacen. Lai et al. Singhheisized jerin SR5 (PO4) 3cl Single Priorthromatic mai kyalli Predeurs Doped tare da EU3 + da TB3 + Amfani da Hanyar Ingilishi mai ƙarfi. A karkashin-ultravet mai ban sha'awa, mai kyalli foda na iya tune mai launi na phosphor daga cikin ruwan shuɗi zuwa yankin mai launin shuɗi a cikin farin launi mai amfani da launuka masu haske. Babban makamashi babban matsala shine babbar matsalar a cikin tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta na abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su ta hanyar ingantacciyar hanya mai ƙarfi. A halin yanzu, ƙari da yawa malamai sun himmatu ga haɓakawa da kuma neman matrices don warware matsalar yawan amfani da makamashi mai ƙarfi na hanya mai ƙarfi. A cikin 2015, Hasegawa et al. Kammala ƙarancin zafin jiki mai ƙarfi na Li2nabp2o8 (LNBP) yana amfani da ƙungiyar P1 sararin samaniya na tsarin Triclinic na farko. A shekarar 2020, Zhu et al. Rahoton low-zazzabi mai ƙarfi-jihar kira hanyar litattafan almara na Li2nabp2o8: EU3 + (EU), Binciken Hanyar Makamashi mai ƙarancin farashi don Proofors na Maɗaukaki.
2.2 Hanyar hazo
Hanyar CO CO ta ma ana amfani da shi "smayer mai laushi" mai laushi "don shirya kayan masarufin ƙasa mai rakiyar ƙasa. Hanya na co hazo wanda ya hada da ƙara mai gabatarwa, wanda ya dogara da cations a cikin wasu halaye don samar da iskar oxides, wankewa, bushewa, da sauran hanyoyin. Amfanin CO na hazo na co hazo abu ne mai sauki, gajere lokaci, ƙarancin ƙarfin kuzari, da kuma babban samfurin. Babban fa'idarsa ita ce cewa ƙaramin barbashi na iya kai tsaye haifar da Nanocrystals kai tsaye. Runduna na hanyar co hazo shine: Da fari dai, tarin kayan samfurin da aka samu yana da tsanani, wanda ke shafar aikin lamisent lulmentent na kayan mai kyalli; Abu na biyu, sifar samfurin ba a sani ba kuma yana da wahalar sarrafawa; Abu na uku, akwai wasu buƙatun don zaɓin kayan abinci na albarkatun ƙasa, kuma yanayin hazo tsakanin kowane mai saura ya kamata ya zama kama da ɗaya ko iri ɗaya kamar yadda zai yiwu, wanda bai dace da aikace-aikacen abubuwan da yawa ba. K. Percharoen et al. Hythmesized Sliherite Magnetite na Slipical ta amfani da ammonium hydroxide azaman hanyar co hazo gaba da sunadarai. An gabatar da acid acid da Oleic acid a matsayin wakilai na shafi a lokacin da aka fara aiwatar da matakin farko, da kuma girman magnetten nanoparticles na farko ta hanyar canza zazzabi. An sami tarar abubuwa magnetten da aka tarwatsa abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa a cikin ruwa mai kyau, inganta sarkar mamacin hanyoyin a cikin hanyar co. Kee et al. Hanyar da ke haifar da tasirin hydrothermal da hanyar co hazo a kan siffar, tsari, da kuma girman eu-csh. Sun nuna cewa hanyar hydrothothermal tana haifar da abubuwan da aka haifar da kayan aiki, yayin da hanyar co hazo ke haifar da barbassun propmical. Idan aka kwatanta da hanyar co hazo, hanyar hydrothermal ta nuna mafi girman lu'ulu'u da mafi girman daukar hoto a cikin shirye-shiryen EUS na EUS. JK Han et et al. Hanya ta hazo mai labari ta amfani da wanda ba ruwa mai ruwa ba, n-dimimylformamide (ba1-xsrx) strentum daidai kusa da peanthical Nano ko barbashi sigogi. DMF na iya rage halayen Polymerization kuma rage rage yawan dauki yayin tsarin hazo, taimaka wajen hana tarawa.
2.3 Hydrothermal / Hanyar Sernmal Hynthesis / Sallesis
Hanyar hydrothermal ta fara ne a karni na 19 yayin da masana kimiyyar halittu suka saba ma'adinai. A cikin farkon karni na 20, ka'idar sannu a hankali ta girma kuma a yanzu haka ɗayan hanyoyin sunadarai na maganin ƙara bayani. Hanyar Hydrothermal tsari ne wanda ruwa mai zurfi ana amfani da shi azaman matsakaiciyar ƙasa da matsakaiciyar ƙasa) Kungiyoyi da kungiyoyin kwayoyin sun fito ne zuwa ƙarancin zafin jiki don recrystallization. The zazzabi, pH Darajar, lokacin da aka dauki, lokaci, da nau'in precualsis a lokacin hyfracysis yana shafar ragi, canji, tsari, tsari, da kuma ƙira, da kuma ƙira, da kuma ƙira, da kuma ƙira, da kuma ƙira zuwa bambancin digiri. Karuwa a cikin zafin jiki ba kawai yana hanzarta rushe da albarkatun albarkatun ƙasa, amma kuma yana haɓaka haɓaka ƙwayoyin kwayoyin don inganta sammaf. Matsakaicin girma daban-daban na kowane jirgin saman kristal sune manyan abubuwan da suka shafi lu'ulu'u na yau da kullun. Tsawon lokacin dauki kuma yana shafar ci gaban lu'ulu'u, kuma ya fi tsayi lokaci, mafi mawuyaci yana da girma.
Hanyoyin hydrothothermal ne galibi ana bayyana su a: Da fari dai, gurbataccen yanki, kunkuntar girman girman barbashi, da kuma ilimin halittar yanayi; Na biyu shine tsarin aikin yana da sauki, farashin ya ragu, kuma yawan kuzari ne. Yawancin halayen an gudanar da su a cikin matsakaici zuwa yanayin ƙarancin yanayin zafi, da kuma yanayin amsawa yana da sauƙi don sarrafawa. Yankin aikace-aikacen yana da faɗi kuma yana iya biyan buƙatun buƙatun abubuwa daban-daban; Abu na uku, matsin lamba na gurbata muhalli ba shi da ƙasa kuma yana da matukar abokantaka da lafiyar masu aiki. Babban abin da ya dace shine cewa mai aiwatar da abin da ya haifar yana da sauƙin tasiri a cikin pr, zazzabi, da samfurin yana da ƙarancin oxygen.
Hanyar Solvothermal tana amfani da kayan aikin kwayoyin a matsayin matsakaici na amsawa, yana ƙara haɓaka damar amfani da hanyoyin hydrothermal. Saboda mahimman bambance-bambance a cikin kayan jiki da sunadarai tsakanin abubuwan da ke tsakanin kwayoyin halitta, tsarin da aka yi, da bayyanar, tsarin su ne yakai sosai. Nalllappan et al. Rashin lu'ulu'u na MOOX tare da ƙirar ƙamus zuwa NANOROD ta hanyar sarrafa lokacin hydrothermal ta amfani da wakilin sodium tare da wakilin sodium kai tsaye. Dianwen Hu et al. Abubuwan da ke tattare da kayan da aka haɗa da kayan kwalliya na polyoxymolyum colalt (Copma) da UO-67 ko sun ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin BIOPYLE (UO-BYYL) ta amfani da hanyar SANYA.
2.4 sol gel hanya
Sol Gel Gel hanya hanya ce ta al'ada don shirya kayan aikin inorganic, wanda ake amfani dashi a cikin shirye-shiryen ƙarfe na nanomaterials. A shekarar 1846, Elbelmen da farko ya fara amfani da wannan hanyar don shirya siio2, amma amfaninsa bai yi ba tukuna. Hanyar shiri ita ce mafi yawan za a ƙara m duniya mai kunnawa a farkon karar don yin abubuwan da aka samu don yin samfuran samfurin bayan maganin zafin rana. Wayar Phosphor da Sol Gel na Sol Gel yana da kyawawan halaye da kuma tsarin halaye, kuma samfurin yana da ƙananan rigakafin kayan aiki, amma hasken jikinta yana buƙatar inganta shi. Shirye-shiryen shiri na hanyar Sol-gel yana da sauki kuma mai sauƙin aiki, zazzabi yana da ƙasa, amma wasan karewa yana da tsayi, kuma adadin kowane magani yana da iyaka. Gaponenko et al. Tsarin amorphus caca3 / Sio2 Masanin Sol-Gel tare da maimaitawar maimaitawa da m transzer tare da kyakkyawan mawuyacin hali da kuma nuna rashin nasara, kuma m jiyya da m transzer tare da karancin m fim ɗin zai haɓaka tare da karuwar maida hankali. A cikin 2007, kungiyar bincike ta Liu L'h ta ci gaba da ɗaukar nauyin sosai kuma hasken madaidaiciya EU3 + IPACE COMEL ALDIGETE DAGA SILICA BIGABA DA ALDICA BIGABA DA SIFFOFIN SLICA. A cikin haɗuwa da yawa na abubuwan jan hankali na ƙasa da silica nanopy na ƙasa, yin amfani da samfurin 1,10.
2.5 Maskar Microwave
Hanyar microwavesive tana da sabon hanyar kore mai haske da kuma hanyar sinadarai kyauta idan aka kwatanta da hanyar kayan aiki, musamman ma a fagen kayan aiki na nanomaterial. Microwave ne mai saukarda lantarki tare da raƙuman ruwa tsakanin 1nn da 1m. Hanyar microwave ita ce tsari wanda barbashi na microscopic a cikin fara kayan da ke fuskantar karfin filin yanki na waje. Kamar yadda shugabanci na filin filin lantarki na lantarki, motsi da kuma tsarin tsarin na diooles ci gaba. Amsar hysteris na dippales, kazalika da canjin makamashin thermal ba tare da bukatar hatsari ba tsakanin zarra da kwayoyin, da kwayoyin halitta, da ke cin mutuncin dumama. Saboda gaskiyar cewa dumin microveve na iya yin zafi sosai da tsarin da aka yi, da sauri, don samar da ci gaban kayan gargajiya, da kuma tsarkakakken kayan abu mai girma. Koyaya, yawancin rahotanni suna amfani da amfani da microon foda kamar su, fe3O4, da MNO2 don ba da zafi don hutawa. Abubuwa waɗanda ke da sauƙin ɗaukar ciki ta hanyar microwaves kuma suna iya kunna masu amsoshin kansu suna buƙatar ƙarin bincike. Liu et al. Hada hanyar co hazo tare da hanyar microwave don samar da spinel mai tsabta ta yanar gizo tare da kyawawan ilimin halittu da kyawawan manufofin.
2.6 Hanyar Contrusion
Hanyar Hada Hakkin Haɗin kai ta dogara ne da hanyoyin dumama na gargajiya, wanda ke amfani da batun konewa don samar da samfurin da aka yi daidai bayan maganin ya bushe ya bushe. Gas din da aka samar ta hanyar konewa na kwayoyin halitta na iya rage saurin abin da ya faru na agglomeration. Idan aka kwatanta da hanyar dumama mai tsauri, sai ya rage yawan makamashi kuma ya dace da kayayyakin da ke da ƙarancin buƙatun. Koyaya, aikin da aka yi na buƙatar ƙarin ƙari na ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke ƙaruwa da farashin. Wannan hanyar tana da karamin ƙarfin aiki kuma bai dace da masana'antar masana'antu ba. Samfurin da aka samar dashi ta hanyar aiwatar da girman ƙwayar cuta, amma saboda gajeriyar hanyar aiwatarwa, ana iya cika lu'ulu'u, wanda ke rinjayar da lu'ulu'u, wanda ke shafar wasan kwaikwayon na lu'ulu'u. Et al et al. Amfani da LA2O3, B2O3, da MG a matsayin fara kayan da kuma gishirin da aka yi amfani da shi wajen haɓaka foda mai amfani da foda a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
3. Aikace-aikace naKarancin Quisium mai wuyaTsofaffi a cikin ci gaban yatsa
Hanyar nuna foda yana ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin gargajiya da na gargajiya na gargajiya. A halin yanzu, powders waɗanda ke nuna yatsan yatsa za a raba su zuwa rukuni uku: powerariyar gargajiya, kamar foda na gargajiya sun ƙunshi foda na ƙarfe da farar fata; Masu launin ƙarfe, kamar foda na zinariya,foda na azurfa, da sauran masu jan ƙarfe tare da tsarin hanyar sadarwa; Fluorescent Perder. Koyaya, ƙwayar gargajiya galibi suna da manyan matsaloli wajen nuna yatsan yatsa ko tsofaffin yatsan yatsa, kuma suna da tasirin gaske kan lafiyar masu amfani. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ilimin kimiyyar laifi da fasahar yi laifi suna ƙara falala a kan aikace-aikacen NanoLyypescent kayan. Saboda kayan kwalliyar lamansent na EU3 na yau da kullun naRasa Duniyaabubuwa,Karancin Quisium mai wuyaTsofaffi ba kawai su zama wuraren bincike ba kawai a fagen ilimin kimiya na gaba, amma kuma suna samar da ra'ayoyi masu yawa don nuna nuni. Koyaya, EU3 + in taya ko daskararru yana da ƙarancin ɗaukar haske da Ligands don ba da hankali da EUVEDDER, INSabling EU3 + don nuna ƙarfi da ƙarfi da kuma m prioresce kadarorin. A yanzu haka, Ligands da aka saba amfani sun haɗa da β- Diketes, carboxylic acid da salts na carboxmer, da sauransu tare da zurfin bincike da aikace-aikacen ciki da aikace-aikacenKarancin Quisium mai wuyaTsofaffi, an gano cewa a cikin yanayin laima, rawar da suka yi rawar jiki game da kwayoyin H2O a cikikuɗin kuɗin shigaTsofaffi na iya haifar da luminescence mai lumayence. Saboda haka, don samun mafi kyawun zaɓi mafi kyau da kuma bambanci mai ban sha'awa a bayyanar yatsa, ƙoƙari na buƙatar yin karatun yadda ake haɓaka kwanciyar hankali da na inji.kuɗin kuɗin shigahadaddun.
A cikin 2007, Liu Liu L'Searchungiyar Bincike na Pioneer na gabatar dakuɗin kuɗin shigaTsabtattun wuraren shakatawa suna nuna a karon farko a gida da kuma ƙasashen waje. Babban mai kyalli da kuma tsayayyen tsayayyen EU3 + IPA / Send ion hade da Sol Gel a za a iya amfani da shi don yuwuwar zangon yatsa na kan layi, gilashin filaye da ganye, filastik, takarda masu launin da ganye. Binciken bincike ya gabatar da tsarin shiri, UV / Vis Sporcra, halaye masu haske, da kuma alamar yatsa sakamakon sakamakon wadannan sabbin EUE + / OP / TEOSPompositeseites.
A cikin 2014, Seung Jin Ryan RSU et al. Na farko kafa EU 3 + hadaddun ([Euccl2 (Phel) 2] 2] C. HexahydrateEuropium chloride(Euccl3 · 6OT) da 1-10 phenancrorine (phen). Ta hanyar ion musayar amsa tsakanin ions na mai ba da kyau dakuɗin kuɗin shigaCikakkun ions, Cikakke Nano Hybrid Hybrid (EU (Phen) 2) 3 + (Phen) 2) 3 - Montmorillonite). Laifi na fitilar UV a wani yanki na 312nm, hadaddun mutane biyu ba kawai ba, da baƙin ciki mai zurfi, [EU (Phen) 2] 3 + Siapstone yana da kyau luminescence Iarfin [EU (Phen) 2] 3 + Montmorillonite, da yatsan yatsa yana nuna layin sarari da kuma bambanci da baya. A shekarar 2016, V Sharma et al. Hythmesized Strontium ya fadi (SRAL2O4: EU2 +) NanoPescent Foda ta amfani da Hanyar Konewa. Foda ya dace da bayyanar da sabo da tsofaffin yatsan yatsa a kan prementabai da ba za a iya cinye su kamar talakawa mai launin launi, takarda mai ɗorewa, da kuma ɗakunan ajiya ba. Ba wai kawai yana nuna babban hankali da kuma bukatar, amma kuma yana da ƙarfi da dadewa halaye na dadewa. A cikin 2018, Wang et al. An shirya Cas nanoparticles (ESM-Cas-NP) Doped tare dakuɗin kuɗin shiga, Samarus, da manganese tare da matsakaicin diamita na 30nm. Nanooparticles an lullube su tare da Amphilic Ligands, ba su damar a watsar da su sosai cikin ruwa ba tare da rasa ingantaccen kyamarwarsu ba; Canza gyaran ESM-Cas-NP Fuskantar da 1-DT) / Mua @ CRG-DT) / Mua @ CRG-DT) Wannan foda mai kyalli ba kawai yana nuna alamun yatsa ba akan abubuwa kamar su aluminium tare da manyan fale-falen mai ban sha'awa tare da babban tayalan haske na hoto, amma kuma yana da kewayon hayaki mai ban sha'awa na hoto, amma kuma yana da tarin ciresizai mai ban sha'awa hoto tare da babban fayeni mai ban sha'awa, amma kuma yana da yaduwar hayaki mai ban sha'awa na hoto, amma yana da yaduwar hayaki mai ban sha'awa tare da manyan fayafa mai ban sha'awa, amma kuma yana da haɓaka masu ba da sha'awa hoto tare da babban fale-falen asirin da ke tattare da jerin abubuwankuɗin kuɗin shigaCikakkun [EU (M-Ma) ta amfani da Ortho, Meta, da P-Methylgoline kamar yadda Ligand na farko da na farko ke amfani da hanyar hazo. A karkashin 245nm ultraviolet haske irradiation na 245nm ultrailolet haske mai kyau, m yatsa akan abubuwa kamar filastik da alamun kasuwanci za a iya nuna su a fili. A shekarar 2019, Sung Junn Park et al. Haɗin YBE3: LN3 + (LN = EU, TB) Possphors ta hanyar Solvothermal, inganta yiwuwar yiwuwar gano yatsa da rage tsangwama na yatsa. A shekarar 2020, Prabinani et al. An inganta mai kyalli na [EU (5,50 Dmbp) (Phen) 3] 1Th3 / dxtextose Haso, amfani da Euccl3 · 6h20 kamar yadda yake. Na [EU (5,5 '- Dambiya) (Phen) An yi amfani da shi ta hanyar hanyar da ke tattare da ita, sannan ta Dmbp) (5,5) - Dembp) (5,5) - Dembp) (5,550 Dambun) 3 / d-dextuose hadaddun. Ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje, hadu na iya nuna yatsan yatsa a kan abubuwa kamar katakon kwalban filastik, tabarau, da hasken rana mai kyau, tare da mafi girman bambanci da kuma mafi girman abin farin ciki. A shekarar 2021, Dan Zhang et al. An yi nasarar tsara shi kuma ya haɗu da sabon labari Hexanuclear eu3 + hadadden EU6 (PPA) 18CTP-Typy tare da shafukan da keɓaɓɓe na ƙafa shida, wanda ke da kyakkyawan kyalli dorewa (<50 ℃) kuma ana iya amfani da shi don nuna alamun yatsa. Koyaya, ana buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tantance nau'in baƙi da ya dace. A shekarar 2022, L Brini et al. An samu nasarar hadayar da EU: Y2SN2O7LERESCE FORCHESS INGANCIN DA AKEDING ANAGH4: wanda zai iya fitowa da mashin da ke tattare da shi, wanda zai iya fito da jiyya na term4 da ƙari. 254nm mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa da kore mai haske a karkashin 980nm kusa-infrured-infrured-infradered, cimma burin nuni na dual na yiwuwar yatsan yatsa akan baƙon. Tufafin yatsa da zai yiwu a kan abubuwa kamar su fale-falen buraka, kayan zanen filastik, alumin, da kuma bambanci mai rauni, da juriya, da juriya da tsangwama.
4 Outlook
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, bincike kanKarancin Quisium mai wuyaTsabtattun abubuwa sun jawo hankali sosai, godiya ga ingantattun kaddarorin su na sihiri da maganganun da ke da ƙarfi, manyan makamashi mai yawa, da kuma tsafta na makamashi, da kuma kumburin kai. Tare da zurfafa bincike kan kayan duniya masu wuya, aikace-aikacen su a cikin filaye daban-daban kamar su, da aka watsa na kwastomomi, ganowa na zamani, da sauransu suna ƙara yadu. Da abubuwan gani nakuɗin kuɗin shigaTsabtattun suna da kyau kwarai, kuma filayen aikace-aikacen su suna fadada hankali. Koyaya, rashin kwanciyar hankali na therhal, kaddarorin inji, da kuma sarrafawa zai iyakance aikace-aikacen su na amfani. Daga hangen bincike na yanzu, binciken aikace-aikacen na abubuwan da kayan gani nakuɗin kuɗin shigaTsofaffi a fagen ilimin kimiya na gaba dole ne ya fi maida hankali kan inganta abubuwan da kayan gani nakuɗin kuɗin shigaTsofaffi da warware matsalolin barbashi masu kyalli suna iya yiwuwa a cikin yanayin yanayin zafi, suna riƙe da kwanciyar hankali da ƙarfin kwanciyar hankali.kuɗin kuɗin shigahadaddun a cikin mafita. A zamanin yau, ci gaban al'umma da kimiyya da fasaha sun gabatar da abubuwan da suka dace don shirye-shiryen sabbin kayan. Yayinda aikace-aikacen Aikace-aikace na buƙata, ya kamata ya cika halayen tsara zane da ƙarancin farashi. Saboda haka, ƙarin bincike akankuɗin kuɗin shigaTsofaffi yana da matukar muhimmanci ga ci gaban albarkatun ƙasa na kasar Sin da ci gaban masana laifi da fasaha.
Lokaci: Nuwamba-01-2023