A atomic YawanAlmadin Thuliumshine 69 kuma ma'aunin atomic shine 168.93421. Abubuwan da ke cikin ɓacin rai na duniya shine kashi biyu bisa uku na 100000, wanda shine mafi ƙaranci mai yawa a cikin karancin duniya abubuwa. Ya fi dacewa a cikin silico berellium Yttrium ore, baƙar fata a duniya gwal na zinari na zinare, da phosphorus yttrium ore, da kuma Miyozite. A taroarancin taro na abubuwa masu wuya a cikin Monozite gabaɗaya kai 50%, tare da asusun ajiya na Thulium don 0.007%. Jagora mai tsayayye shine kawai Thulium 169. Amfani da shi sosai a cikin hanyoyin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi, da sauran filayen.
Gano Tarihi
Gano ta: PT Cleve
Gano a 1878
Bayan munsankar da aka raba ƙasa da ƙasa ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta duniya a cikin 1842, yawancin masana kimiya sun yi amfani da bincike na kashi kuma wajen tabbatar da cewa ba su tsarkakakku masu kimantawa ba. Bayan rabuwayesterbidedaScandium OxideDaga Baitultalized Oxidized, Cliff ya rabu da sabbin oxif, a cikin 1879. Daya daga cikinsu an mai suna Thulland a cikin yankin Traff a cikin Sculiavia, tare da Sihiri TU da yanzu TM. Tare da gano Thulium da sauran karancin duniya abubuwa, da sauran rabin na uku mataki na gano gano halittar duniya.
Kanfigron Kanfigareshan
Kanfigron Kanfigareshan
1s2 2s2 2s2 2s2 3s2 3s2 3d10 4p6 4s2 4D10 6F13 4F13
Thuriumshine fararen ƙarfe na azurfa tare da bututun ruwa kuma ana iya yanke shi tare da wuka saboda laushi mai laushi; Mallaka Mayafin 1545 ° C, tafkin tafasasshen 1947 ° C, desenity 9.3208.
Thulium ne in mun gwada da tsayayye a cikin iska;Thurium Ormidehaske ne kore kristal. Salt (gishiri na diphent) okides duk suna haske kore a launi.
Roƙo
Kodayake Thulium mai wuya ne kuma tsada, har yanzu yana da wasu aikace-aikace a fannoni na musamman.
Babban ƙarfin hasken haske
Thurium galibi ana gabatar da shi cikin hanyoyin haske mai karfi a cikin hanyar hakkin helide (yawanci thulium brislide), tare da manufar amfani da bakan da Thulium.
Laser
Uku doped aluminum goped (Ho: CR: TM: YAG: YAG) Za a iya samar da Laser-jihar Lismum ion, wanda zai iya fitar da igiyar alumginum na 2097 nm; Ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin soja, likita, da filayen meteorological. Tem da aka fitar da hasken rana da aka fitar ta Thulium Doped Aluminium Gannu (TM: Yag) Laseran bugun jini ya fito daga 1940 nm zuwa 2040 nm zuwa 2040 nm. Haɗuwa a saman kyallen takarda yana da tasiri sosai, kamar yadda zai iya hana clotting daga zama mai zurfi a cikin iska da ruwa. Wannan ya sa wasu hanyoyin Thulium suna da babban damar yin amfani da aikace-aikacen lasisi na asali. Thulium Laser yana da tasiri sosai a cikin jakar nama saboda ƙarancin makamashi da ikon shiga ba tare da haifar da raunuka mai zurfi ba. Wannan ya sa Lasers Thulium yana da babban damar don aikace-aikacen da aka yi amfani da laser
Thulium doped laser
X-ray tushen
Duk da babban farashi, na'urorin X-ray wanda ya ƙunshi Thulium sun fara amfani da su sosai azaman hanyoyin Rarra a cikin halayen nukiliya. Waɗannan hanyoyin da ke tattare da su suna da gidan zama na kusan shekara guda kuma ana iya amfani dasu azaman kayan aikin likita da kayan aikin bincike na kayan bincike na kayan sarrafawa waɗanda ke da wahalar kaiwa ta hanyar sarrafa ruwa da na lantarki. Wadannan hanyoyin sadarwa basu buƙatar ingantaccen kariya ba - kawai karamin adadin ake buƙata. Aikace-aikacen Thulium 170 azaman tushen Radaddation don kusanci da cutar kansa na ciwon daji yana zama ƙara yawan yaduwa. Wannan kayan aikin yana da rabin-rayuwa na kwanaki 128.6 da kuma layin wucewa guda biyar na babban ƙarfi (7.4, 5189, 59.4,55 kiliya, 54.253 Dileokron Volts). Thulium 170 shima yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin masana'antu guda hudu da aka fi amfani da shi.
Babban zazzabi na kayan aiki
Haka kuma, ana amfani da thtrium a cikin manyan 'yan wasan-zazzabi. Thulium yana da yuwuwar amfani da darajar a ferrite a matsayin kayan magnetic magnetic da aka yi amfani da shi a kayan lantarki. Saboda spectrum na musamman, ana iya amfani da Thulium zuwa Arc fitilar Haske kamar Sculium ba za a rufe Thulium ba da sauran abubuwan. Saboda ikonta na fitar da bled bluoresce a karkashin radadin ultraoolet, Thulium shi ne amfani da shi a matsayin daya daga cikin alamomin adawa da ke cikin kasashen Yuro a Battnotes na Euro. Blueorescence shudi wanda aka kara ta hanyar alli sulfate da aka yi amfani da thulium a cikin dosimetry na sirri gano.
Sauran aikace-aikacen
Saboda bakan da na musamman, ana iya amfani da Thulium a cikin fitilar Arc fitilun kamar Sclium, kuma hasken hasken jirgin ruwan da ke ɗauke da thium na wasu abubuwa.
Thurium ya fitar da Bluerescence a karkashin Radaddamar da ultraviolet, sanya shi daya daga cikin alamomin yaudara a cikin Battnotes na Yuro.
Euro a karkashin Ul Avradiation, tare da share masu alamomin masumaitawa a bayyane
Lokaci: Aug-25-2023