AMarofor gama gari shine cewa idan mai shine jinin masana'antu, to kasada mai wuya shine bitamin masana'antu.
Duniya mai wuya shine raguwa na rukuni na ƙarfe. Abubuwa na Duniya da wuya aka gano su bayan wani tun ƙarshen karni na 18. Akwai nau'ikan ree iri 17, ciki har da 15 Lenthanes a cikin tebur na lokaci-lokaci na cirewa - Lanthanum (PM), an yi amfani da shi a cikin fannoni da yawa kamar na lantarki. Kusan shekara 3-5, masana kimiyya zasu iya gano sabon amfani na duniya mai wuya, kuma daya daga kowane kirkirar kasa ba zai iya rarrabu daga ƙasashe ba.
Kasar Sin tana da arziki a ma'adanai mai wuya, matsayi a farko a cikin halittu uku na duniya: Lissafi kusan kashi 23%; Fitowa shine farkon, lissafin kashi 80% zuwa 90% na kayan shayewar duniya; Bugawa tallace-tallace shine farkon, tare da 60% zuwa 70% na samfuran hanyoyin ƙasa waɗanda aka fitar a ƙasashen waje. A lokaci guda, china ne kadai kasar da za su iya samar da duk nau'ikan kariyar kasa 17 masu rare, musamman matsakaici da manyan munanan kasa da ke haifar da harkar soji.
RShin Duniya tana da matukar mahimmanci, wanda aka sani da "Masana'antu Monosodium Glutamate" da "mahaifiyar sabbin kayan aiki", kuma an yi amfani da su sosai wajen yanke kimar fasaha da kuma masana'antu. A cewar Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Fasaha na Bayanai, ana amfani da kayayyakin aiki na zahiri kamar masana'antar kayan aiki, kayan masana'antu, da sabon makamashi, masana'antar haske, harkar muhalli, noma da sauransu. .
A farkon 1983, Japan ya gabatar da tsarin Reserve tsarin don ma'adanai da ke da, kuma 83% na duniyar da ke cikin gida ta zo daga China.
Dubi Amurka kuma, ajiyar Duniya na Duniya ne kawai China, amma faɗin duniya rakumi duk masu saurin haske ne, wanda ya kasu kashi mai nauyi da kuma ƙasan haske mai yawa. Duniya mai rauni mai nauyi suna da tsada sosai, kuma duniya baki mai haske ba ta da damuwa a kaina, wanda aka harbe shi cikin masana'antar. Kashi 80% na shigo da kayayyaki na Amurka sun zo ne daga kasar Sin.
Abokin hero Xiaoping ya sau da zarar ya ce: "Akwai mai a Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma ƙasƙanci mai rare a China." Thean da kalmominsa wani fili ne. Rare ƙasa ba kawai ya zama dole ba "msg" na samfuran samfuran da ke cikin duniya a nan gaba. Kare da kimantawa da kimanta kayan albarkatun ƙasa, ya zama dabarun ƙasa da yawa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan don hana su a makanta. A shekarar 1992, Deng Xiaoping ya ce matsayin kasar Sin a fili a matsayin babban kasar kasar baki daya.
Jerin amfani da na amfani da 17
Ana amfani da 1 Lanthanum a cikin kayan duka da fina-finai
Ana amfani da Cerium sosai a cikin gilashin motoci
3 Pratsardmium ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin aladu na yumbu
An yi amfani da Neodlium sosai a cikin kayan Aerospace
5 Cymbals suna ba da makamashi don tauraron dan adam
Aikace-aikacen 6 Samarium a cikin makamashin atomic mai sarrafa martani
7 da magunguna na Eurtopium da ruwa na ruwa crystal nuni
Gadolinium 8 Ga Likita Resonance
An yi amfani da Terbium a cikin Jirgin Jirgin Sama na jirgin sama
10 ana amfani da Erbium a cikin Laser Rangferinder a cikin harkokin soja
An yi amfani da Dysproum azaman tushen hasken wuta don fim da bugu
12 Ana amfani da Hollum don yin na'urorin sadarwa na gani
13 Ana amfani da Thulium don gano cutar asibiti da magani na ciwace
14 qarar qara don kayan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
Aikace-aikacen 15 Lucetium a cikin fasahar baturi mai ƙarfin lantarki
16 yttrium sa wayoyi da kuma jirgin sama da aka gina
Ana amfani da Scandium sau da yawa don yin allures
Cikakkun bayanai kamar haka:
1
Lanthanum (LA)
A cikin yaƙin Gulf, na'urar hangen nesan wasan tare da rare duniya Lanthanum ya zama tushen tushen Tankunan Amurka.(Taswirar bayanai)
Ana amfani da Lanthanum da yawa a cikin kayan kayan aiki, kayan lantarki, kayan kwalliya, kayan kwalliya (shuɗi mai yawa), masana alli, masana kimiyyar ruwa sun yi amfani da Lanthanum "Super Super" don tasiri a kan amfanin gona.
2
Cerium (CE)
Za'a iya amfani da Cerium azaman mai kara kuzari, jirgin ruwa na musamman da gilashi na musamman.cerium alloy ga babban zafi kuma ana iya amfani dashi don yin sassan jingina(Taswirar bayanai)
(1) Cerium, a matsayin karin gilashin, zai iya shan ultviolet da infraweret da kuma rage zafin rana a cikin gyaran motoci. A cikin 1996, aƙalla tan 2000 tan na Ceria an yi amfani da shi a cikin gilashin mota, kuma fiye da tan 1000 a Amurka.
(2) A halin yanzu, ana amfani da Cerium a cikin hawan iska mai guba, wanda zai iya hana gas mai yawan shayarwar mota daga cikin ruwa. Amfani da Cerium a cikin asusun Amurka na kashi ɗaya bisa uku na jimlar yawan amfani da ƙasa.
(3) Za'a iya amfani da sulfide na cerium a cikin launuka maimakon jagoranci, cadmium da sauran karafa waɗanda suke cutarwa ga yanayin da mutane. Ana iya amfani da shi ga robsics masu launi, coatings, tawada da masana'antu takarda.at yanzu, kamfani ne mai jagoranci na Rasha.
(4) I: ANA RARF Laser tsarin shine mai ƙarfi-jihar Laser ta hanyar Amurka ta lalata ta. Ana iya amfani da shi don gano makaman nazarin halittu da magani ta hanyar sa ido kan Tasanin Tasiro Tasirewa. Kusan duk aikace-aikacen ƙasa na ƙasa suna dauke da cerium.sh a matsayin polishocle foda, cerium silicon carbacide farantin jiki, wasu kayan siline cargides, wasu kayan aikin ƙasa, daban-daban kayan kwalliya da karafa.
3
Pratsardmium (Pr)
Prameodymium neodymium alloy
(1) ana amfani da furci da aka yi amfani da su a cikin Gina Bramics da kuma amfani da rana na yau da kullun. Ana iya haɗe shi da glaze mai narkewa don yin launi mai launi, kuma ana iya amfani dashi azaman baƙar fata. Alade yana da haske launin rawaya tare da tsarkakakken launi.
(2) Ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar na dindindin da keɓaoddium da keɓaɓɓen ƙarfe na yau da kullun don yin magungunan ƙasa da yawa.
(3) Amfani da shi a cikin Petrooleum Catalalytic Cralytic Strating.The aiki, za a iya inganta mai kara mai daukar hankali a cikin 1970, kuma yawan karuwa yana karuwa.
(4) Hakanan za'a iya amfani da parasodmium don polsesive.in Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da furendiodmium da yawa a filin fiber na gani.
4
Neoddium (nd)
Me yasa za a sami tanki na farko? Tank da aka sanye shi da ND: wanda zai iya kaiwa mita kusan 4000 a sarari(Taswirar bayanai)
Tare da haihuwar Pratsodmium, neodymium ya shigo. Zuwan Noodymium yana kunna filin ƙasa mai wuya, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin filin duniya mai wuya, kuma ya rinjayi kasuwar duniya mai wuya.
Neodymium ya zama tabo mai zafi a kasuwa shekaru da yawa saboda matsayinta na musamman a fagen duniya masu wuya. Babban mai amfani na ƙarfe neoddium na Ndfeb na dindindin. Zuwan na NDFE na ndfeb na dindindin ya allurar sabon mahimmanci a cikin filin duniya mai wuya. NdFeb magnet ne "Sarki na Makamashin dindindin" saboda babban samfurin makamashi mai mahimmanci.it an yi amfani da shi a cikin lantarki, intanet da sauran masana'antu don kyakkyawan aikin. Samun ci gaban Alfa na Thapha na Magnetic Spectromet yana nuna cewa kadarorin magnetic na NDFEL Properties na NDFEB magnets a China sun shiga matakin karatun duniya. Hakanan ana amfani da Neodmium a cikin kayan ferrous. Dingara 1.5-2.5% Neodymium cikin magnesium ko Alumanum Union na iya inganta babban aikin highercoring na alloy.Widely amfani azaman kayan aikin Aerospace. Bugu da kari, Neodlium-doped aluminum garnet samar da gajerun-kalaman las, wanda aka yalwaci a cikin walda da kauri 10mm a masana'antu. A cikin aikin likita, ND: Ana amfani da Yag Laser don cire tiyata ko raunin raunuka a maimakon lalata. Hakanan ana amfani da Nododmium don gilashin canza launi da kuma kayan yumɓu da ƙari don samfuran roba.
5
Trollium (PM)
Thulium wani yanki mai wucin gadi ne da aka samar da masu amfani da makaman nukiliya (taswirar bayanai)
(1) ana iya amfani dashi azaman tushen zafi. Bayar da makamashi auxilary don gano wuri da tauraron dan adam na wucin gadi.
(2) PM147 ta fito da ƙananan β-haskoki, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don samar da baturan dembal. A matsayinta na samar da wutar lantarki na jagora da agogo. Irin wannan baturin yana ƙarami a cikin girman kuma ana iya amfani dashi har tsawon shekaru da yawa. Bugu da kari, ana amfani da promethium a cikin kayan aikin X- mutum ne, kayan lambu, ka yi amfani da ma'aunin kauri da fitilar beack.
6
Samarium (sm)
Karfe Samarus (Taswirar Data)
Sm shine haske mai haske, kuma kayan albarkatun kasa ne na magnet magnet, da SM-CO Magnet shine farkon magungiya a masana'antar. Akwai nau'ikan maganets guda biyu na dindindin: SMCO5 tsarin da tsarin SM2Co17. A farkon shekarun 1970, an ƙirƙira tsarin smco5, kuma an ƙirƙiri tsarin SMPO17 a cikin wannan lokacin. Yanzu an ba da bukatar karshen wannan fifiko. Tsarkin Samararru Oxide amfani da shi a Samarariya Magnet ba ya da girma. La'akari da farashin, yafi amfani da kusan kashi 95% na samfuran. Bugu da kari, ana amfani da siyan Sansaria a cikin ceramic masu karfin jiki da masu kara su. Bugu da kari, Samfaya tana da kaddarorin nukiliya, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman kayan tsari, kayan kare kariya da kayan sarrafawa da aka samar da shi ta hanyar aikin nukiliya lafiya.
7
Taropium (eu)
Egipium oxide foda (taswirar bayanai)
Ana amfani da oubopie da yawa don phosputhors (taswirar bayanai)
A cikin 1901, Eugeledemarcay gano wani sabon abu daga "Samariyy", mai suna Egipium. Wataƙila wannan yana bayan kalmar Turai. Ana amfani da oubopie da yawa don amfani da foda mai kyalli. Ana amfani da EU3 azaman mai kunnawa na ja phosphor, da EU2 + ana amfani dashi azaman phosphor shuɗi. Yanzu Y2O2S: EU3 + shine mafi kyawun Prosphor a cikin Luminous Ingantaccen Zuciya da kuma sake amfani da tsada saboda inganta ingantacciyar magana da bambanci. An kuma yi amfani da oubopie na Egipiium a matsayin mai taɓance phosishara don sabon tsarin X-ray Actigman magani na magani a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da oxtoide masu launin Egipie da kerawa da kuma masu tenta na Takaddun Shafuka, don nuna baiwa a cikin kayan sarrafawa, hanyoyin kare kayan maye gurbin masu amfani da atomic.
8
Gadolinium (GD)
Gadolinium da rashin isastopes sune ingantacciyar neutron mafi inganci kuma ana iya amfani dasu azaman hana masu amfani da makaman nukiliya. (Taswirar Data)
(1) hadadden paramagnetic ruwa mai narkewa na iya inganta alamun alamar jikin mutum a jikin mutum a cikin likita.
(2) Za a iya amfani da oxide a matsayin matrix griid na bututun Osciloscope da allo mai hoto tare da haske na musamman.
(3) Gadolinium a Galolinium Garnet Garnet shine madaidaicin madaidaicin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.
(4) Ana iya amfani da shi azaman matsakaici mai matsakaici na ƙwayar magnetic ba tare da ƙuntatawa na cashin ba.
(5) Ana amfani dashi azaman mai ba da izini don sarrafa sarkar sarkar tsire-tsire don tabbatar da amincin halayen nukiliya.
(6) Ana amfani da shi azaman ƙarin zaɓi na Samarar Cobalt magnet don tabbatar da cewa aikin bai canza ba da zazzabi.
9
Terbium (tb)
Terbium Oxide foda (Taswirar bayanai)
Aikace-aikacen Terbium galibi ya ƙunshi filin babban filin, wanda shine kayan yanke-wani abu mai ƙarfi tare da fasaha mai zurfi, tare da wani aiki tare da fa'idodin tattalin arziƙi, tare da aikin ci gaba mai kyau.
(1) Ana amfani da phosphors azaman masu kunnawa na foda a cikin Phosphate na TRICHOP, wanda duk ya bayyana matrium da terbium-magnesiated na ruwa a cikin m jihar.
(2) magneto-kayan ajiya kayan ajiya. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, maganganu magneto-opticals sun isa sikelin masara. Ana amfani da fayel na Magneto da aka yi da fina-finai na TB-fen Amorphous azaman abubuwan ajiya na kwamfuta, da kuma damar ajiya da 10 ~ 15 sau.
(3) Gilashin Gilashin Glayo, Terbium-dauke da gilashin masana'antu shine mabuɗin masana'antu na masana'antu masu jingori, masu isoles da Annulators waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin Fasahar Laser. Musamman, ci gaban Terfenol ya buɗe sabon aikace-aikacen Terfenol, wanda shine sabon kayan da aka gano a cikin 1970s. Rabin wannan alloy ya ƙunshi terbium da dyspprosium, wani lokacin tare da holmium da sauran dakin gwaje-gwaje na Iowa, Amurka. Lokacin da aka sanya Terfenol a filin Magnetic, girmanta yana canzawa fiye da na kayan maganan nan na yau da kullun, wanda zai iya yin daidaitattun motsi na inji mai yiwuwa. Ana amfani da baƙin ƙarfe na terbium gspprossium da farko, kuma an yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin filayen allura a yanzu.
10
Dy (dy)
Karfe Dysprosum na Karfe (Taswirar bayanai)
(1) A matsayin ƙara na ndfeb na dindindin na dindindin, ƙara kusan 2 ~ 3% dyspprosium ga wannan maganadi na iya inganta ƙarfin ƙarfinta. A da, da bukatar dysprosum bai da girma, amma tare da ƙara yawan bukatar NDFEB magnets, ya zama kusan kashi 95 ~ 99.9%, kuma bukatar ma ya karu da sauri.
(2) ana amfani da daskararru azaman mai kunnawa na phosphor. Truvalpent dyspprosium shi ne mai ba da damar kunna kayan tafiye-tafiye mai lamarin da ke tafe da shi tare da cibiyar Lissafi guda. Yana da akasari ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi biyu na ɓadaki biyu, ɗayan shine hasken wutar haske, ɗayan shine hasken wuta mai haske. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na ruwa sun yi amfani da dyspprosium azaman phosphors masu tricolor.
(3) dyspprosium shine mai da ake buƙata na rashin abinci don shirya Terfenol Dannoy a cikin Magnetostristicates Reyoy, wanda zai iya fahimtar wasu ayyukan motsi na inji. (4) Za a iya amfani da ƙarfe dyspprosium azaman kayan ajiya na Magneto tare da babban rikodin sauri da kuma jin daɗin karatu.
(5) Amfani da shi a cikin shirye-shiryen Dyspprosium, kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da shi a fitilar Dysprosium, wanda ke da fa'idodi mai kyau, kuma an yi amfani da shi azaman tushen hasken wuta don fim.
(6) Ana amfani da dyspproum don auna kwanyar ketron makamashi ko kuma neutron makamashi makamashi makamashi saboda babban yankin neutron da aka kama yankin.
(7) Dy3al5o12 kuma za'a iya amfani dashi azaman kayan aiki na Magnetic don firiji na magnetic. Tare da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, filayen aikace-aikacen na aikace-aikacen za a ci gaba da faɗaɗa kuma aka tsawaita shi.
11
Holmium (ho)
Ho-flyoy (taswirar bayanai)
A halin yanzu, filin aikace-aikacen baƙin ƙarfe yana buƙatar ci gaba, da kuma yawan amfani ba babba ba ne. Kwanan nan, Cibiyar Binciken Bincike Cibiyar Bincike na Baoue ta daɗaɗa zazzabi da kuma fasahar tsarkakewa mai zurfi,> RE> 99.9% tare da ƙananan abun ciki na rashin ƙarfi na rashin yarda.
A halin yanzu, babban amfani da makullin sune:
(1) Kamar yadda aka ƙara fitila mafi girman hasken baƙin ƙarfe, baƙin ƙarfe Halogen fitila wata fitila ce ta gas, wanda aka haɓaka akan babban fitila na Mercurury, da halayensa shine cewa kwan fitila yana cike da yawancin ƙasan duniya Halides. A halin yanzu, ana yawan amfani da ioodides da yawa na ƙasa, wanda ke haifar da layi daban-daban a lokacin da aka fitar da gudummawar gas. Abincin aiki da aka yi amfani da shi a fitilar baƙin ƙarfe yana da qinodide, ana iya samun ingantaccen taro na ƙarfe na ƙarfe, ana iya samun ingantaccen taro a cikin yankin ArC, don haka inganta haɓakar mai ƙarfi sosai.
(2) Ana iya amfani da baƙin ƙarfe a matsayin ƙari don yin rikodin baƙin ƙarfe ko aluminum aluminium
(3) Khin-doped aluminum (Ho: Yag) na iya fitar da kayan 2um na 2 iyayen guda uku na girman umarni sama da na HD: Yag. Saboda haka, lokacin amfani da Ho: Yag Laser don aikin likita, ba zai iya kawai inganta aikin aiki da daidaito ba, amma kuma rage yankin lalacewar thermal zuwa ƙaramin girma. Kungiyar kulle ta kyauta ta samar da kitse ba tare da yin zafin tiyata ba, don rage zafin tasoshin ƙasa, don haka ya rage rashin lafiyar w-lasisin 2um Laser na ƙasa.
(4) Hakanan ana iya ƙara karamin amfanin a cikin terfen-d don rage filin waje don jingina Magnovation.
(5) Bugu da ƙari, za a iya amfani da fiber da aka cire baƙin ƙarfe, fiber marlifier, fiber na fiber da sauran hanyoyin sadarwa na gani a yau sadarwa na yau da kullun.
12
Erbium (er)
Erbium oxide foda (jadawalin bayani)
(1) Haske na ER3 ER3 + a 1550nm yana da mahimmanci na musamman, saboda wannan haɓakar tana kan asarar fiber na pictical a cikin Sadarwar Fible. Bayan da yin farin ciki da karfe 980nm da 1480nm, Iblis Ion, ER3 +) suna jigilar wutar lantarki ta 4115/12. Lokacin da Er3 er30. Fiber QuartZ zai iya tura haske game da raƙuman ruwa daban-daban, kodayake, asarar iskar sawu a cikin matrix da ta dace. A cikin tsarin sadarwa bisa ga tsarin sadarwa, saboda haka, a cikin hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa wacce ke buƙatar fitowar siginar fiber na 15550nm, ƙimar fitowar ta fiber ta fito ne mai mahimmanci na'urar. A halin yanzu, da bait da aka ba da kasuwanci na fiber silica. An ruwaito cewa don guje wa fiber na picm.it cikin fiber na picmpic zai buɗe sabon filayen fiber.
(2) (2) Bugu da kari, da bait dofied lasprals 1730nm Lasermation da abokan gaba, da kuma bambanci na radadin sojoji suna da yawa. An sanya shi cikin wani yanki mai ɗaukar hoto mai ɗaukar hoto wanda yake amintaccen idanun mutane a cikin amfani da sojoji.
(3) (3) Er3 + ana iya ƙarawa cikin gilashin ƙerar Laser na ƙasa, wanda shine kayan ƙira mai ƙarfi tare da mafi girman ƙarfin bugun jini da mafi girman ƙarfin bugun jini.
(4) Er3 + Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi azaman ion mai aiki a cikin jakar da ke da shi a kan karagu.
(5) (5) Bugu da kari, kocin kuma za'a iya amfani da shi ado da canza launin gilashin gilashi da gilashin fitilun.
13
Thulium (tm)
Bayan da aka sanya shi a cikin reactor reactor, Thulium yana samar da IFTEPEE wanda zai iya fitar da X-ray, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman tushen X-ray(Taswirar bayanai)
(1)TM ana amfani da shi azaman hasken asalin na'urar X-ray. Bayan an lalata shi a cikin kayan aikin nukiliya,TMYana samar da wani nau'in kayan maye da zai iya fitar da X-ray, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don sanya mai antradacitaccen farin jini. Irin wannan rediyo na iya canza Yu-169 cikinTM-170 A ƙarƙashin aikin babba da tsakiya, da kuma haskaka X-ray don irradiate jini da rage farin sel sel. Waɗannan sel ne jikin farin jini wanda ke haifar da karban dasawa na kwayoyin, don rage karewar gabobin.
(2) (2)TMHakanan za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin ganewar asibiti da kuma magani na ƙari saboda babban dangi saboda ƙasa mai rauni, musamman tabbacin Yu shine mafi girma.
(3) (3) x-ray Sensitizer Laobr: Ana amfani da Blue) azaman mai kunnawa a cikin allo na X-ray ga mutane masu sihiri shine kashi 50%, wanda ke da mahimmancin mahimmancin aiki a aikace-aikacen likita.
(4) (4) fitilar na Halide za'a iya amfani dashi azaman mai ƙari a cikin sabon tushe.
(5) (5) TM3 + ana iya shigar da TM3 + Za a iya amfani da kayan Laser Laser na Duniya da kuma mafi girman fitarwa na Offician Power.
14
Yestersbium (yb)
Yesterbulum Karfe (Taswirar bayanai)
(1) Kamar yadda yake kare kayan aiki.She sakamakon nuna cewa madubi na iya inganta lalata ƙwayar cuta ta zinc shafi a bayyane, da kuma hatsi mai rufi tare da madubi ya karu da madubi.
(2) Kamar yadda kayan aikin gaskiya.This abu yana da halaye na Giletostriction.The alloy da dysprosoy da Dysprosoys da za su ƙara samar da ƙwararrun magnetostriction.
(3) Al'umman madubi da aka yi amfani da su don ma'aunin matsi. Gwaje-gwajen sun nuna cewa hankali na kayan madubi ya yi yawa a kewayon matsin lamba, wanda ke buɗe sabuwar hanya don aikace-aikacen madubi a cikin matsakaicin matsakaiciya.
(4) Gudun-ginannun abubuwan da aka gina don cavities na moran da zasu maye gurbin Azurik da aka saba amfani da su a baya.
(5) Malaman Jafananci sun samu nasarar kammala shirye-shiryen Varrror-dogrror Baht Garnet da ke cikin Layi Laser, wanda yana da matukar muhimmanci ga ci gaban fasahar Laser. Bugu da kari, ana amfani da madubi don mai kunna fulawa, Rediyon Rediyon, Election Conselon lantarki (Magnetic kumfa) karin haske, da sauransu.
15
Lucetium (Lu)
Lettium oxide foda (taswirar bayanai)
Yttrium Lutetium Silicate Crystal (Taswirar bayanai)
(1) Sanya wasu alloli na musamman. Misali, za a iya amfani da Aluminum Aleloy don yin bincike na Neutron.
(2) Tsayayye Lutetium nlilides taka taka rawa a cikin petrooleum, alylation, hydrogenation da polymerization.
(3) Bugu da kari na baƙin ƙarfe ko yttrium garnet na iya inganta wasu kaddarorin.
(4) kayan albarkatun Magnat na Magnetic.
(5) Crystal Crystal Crystal, Luttium-doped aluminum yttrium neodymium tetralate, nasa ne na fannin fasaha mai amfani da kayan sanyi na zamani. Gwaje-gwajen suna nuna cewa Luttium-doped Nyab Crystal ya fi Nyab Crystal a cikin daidaituwa ta overical da kuma aikin Laser.
(6) An gano cewa Luttium yana da damar aikace-aikacen da ke cikin nunin lantarki da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta mai ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta. Bugu da kari, ana amfani da Lutelium a cikin fasahar baturin makamashi da mai kunnawa na phosphor.
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Yttrium (y)
Ana amfani da Yttrium sosai, Yittrium Garnet ana iya amfani dashi azaman Laserar Garnet da aka yi amfani da Yttrium-Doped Ourtate da Eurtopium-Doped Ourtrium Ordate ana amfani da su azaman prospph (Taswirar Data)
(1) ƙari don ƙarfe da kayan kwalliya marasa ferries. FCR Dayoy yawanci ya ƙunshi 0.5-4% yttrium, wanda zai iya haɓaka juriya da iskar shaka da kuma sharaɗnen waɗannan baƙin ƙarfe; Za a iya samun cikakkiyar kaddarorin MB26 a fili ta hanyar ƙara madaidaicin YTTRIUM - wanda zai iya maye gurbin wasu masu madaidaiciya-jirgin ruwa. Dingara karamin adadin YTTRIIISSRAIUM mai rikitarwa cikin Al-Zr Dayoy, aikin da ake zartar da wannan alloy zai iya zama; Yawancin masana'antar waya sun yi amfani da Alloy a cikin gida. Dingara YTTrium a cikin jan karfe alloy inganta aiki da ƙarfin injiniya.
(2) silicon nitride ceramic abu mai dauke da 6% yttrium da 2% aluminum za a iya amfani da su don haɓaka sassan injin.
(3) ND: Y: Al
(4) Aljin Uldron Miclecope wanda ya hada da kristal din ya hada da haske mai haske, karancin yowi haske, da kuma kyakkyawan zazzabi mai tsauri da juriya na inji.
(5) Za a iya amfani da DatTrium Dandaliz wanda za'a iya amfani da 90% a cikin jirgin sama da sauran wurare suna buƙatar ƙananan yawa da kuma melting Point.
(6) Yttrium-doped Srzro3 Protoction Sihiri da yawa Predon Predon Predon na yanzu, yana da matukar muhimmanci ga samar da sel, sel na lantarki da masu nuna hankali na lantarki suna buƙatar babban kayan aikin hydrogen. Bugu da kari, ana amfani da Yttrium a matsayin babban-zazzabi na feshin abu, dilulent don man atomic refer, da ƙari don kayan aikin magnetic na dindindin.
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Scanium (SC)
Karfe Scandium (Taswirar bayanai)
Idan aka kwatanta da abubuwan yttrium da Lantanide, Scandium suna da ƙaramin radius na ionic da kuma wani mai rauni Alkaliniti na hydroxide. Sabili da haka, lokacin da Scanium da abubuwan duniya sun haɗu tare, Scandium za su iya haifar da farko lokacin da aka bijirar da abubuwa na yau da kullun ta hanyar "ctionan asalin ƙasa". Wata hanyar ita ce yin amfani da polarization parrara na nitrate don rabuwa.slium nitprate shi ne mafi sauƙin bazu, don haka cimma manufar rabuwa.
Za a iya samun SC ta hanyar Extelrolysis. SCCL3, KCL da Lic'l suna narkewa yayin sake fasalin Scandium, sannan kuma ana amfani da zinc na lantarki a cikin zincborlyis, sannan zinc ya kwashe don samun scanium. Bugu da kari, ana iya murmurewa cikin sauki yayin aiwatar da aikin ore don samar da uranium, abubuwa masu lanthani. Cikakken abin da aka danganta da Scandium daga Tungsten da tin ore kuma ɗayan mahimman tushen Scandium.sdium ne mAinly a cikin sararin samaniya a cikin fili, wanda yana da sauƙin ciki cikin SC2O3 a cikin iska kuma ya rasa ƙarfin ƙarfe kuma ya juya zuwa duhu mai duhu.
Babban amfani na Scandium sune:
(1) Scandium na iya amsawa da ruwan zafi don sakin hydrogen, kuma yana kuma narkewa a cikin acid, saboda haka mai ƙarfi wakili ne.
(2) Scandia-oxide da Hydroxide ne kawai alkaline alkaline, amma da wuya ash zai iya zama ruwan hydrallyzed. Scanisium chloride farin ciki ne fari, narkewa cikin ruwa da kuma discastecenter a cikin iska. (3) A cikin masana'antu na ƙarfe, ana amfani da Scandium don yin allurai (ƙari na alloys) don inganta ƙarfi, taurin kai, juriya da rawar jiki. Misali, ƙara karamin adadin Scanium don yin baƙin ƙarfe na iya inganta abubuwan baƙin ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe ga aluminium na iya inganta ƙarfin hali da juriya da zafi.
(4) A cikin masana'antar lantarki, za a iya amfani da Scardium azaman na'urorin semiconductor daban-daban. Misali, aikace-aikace na sulfite a cikin semiconductors ya jawo hankali a gida da kuma kasashen waje, da kuma sikelin abin da ya yi rawakomputa na kwamfuta.
(5) A cikin masana'antar sinadarai, ana amfani da mahaɗan Scandium azaman barasa bushewar giya da kuma wakilin mai ɗorewa don samar da etdrochloric acid.
(6) A cikin masana'antar gilashi, tabarau na musamman da ke ɗauke da sikeli.
(7) A cikin masana'antar INCHIP na wutar lantarki, fitilun Scandium da sodium suna da kyawawan abubuwa da sodium suna da fa'idodi na babban aiki da launi mai haske mai haske.
(8) Scandium ya wanzu a cikin hanyar 45sc a yanayi. Bugu da kari, akwai sharar rediyo guda tara na Scandium, wato 40 ~ 44sc da 46 ~ 49 ~ 49 ~ 49 ~ 49 ~ 49sc. Daga cikin su, 46Sc, a matsayin tracer, an yi amfani da shi a masana'antar sunadarai, metallggy da overography. A magani, akwai mutane a kasashen waje waɗanda ke yin karatu ta amfani da 46Sc don yin maganin cutar kansa.
Lokaci: Jul-04-2022