Menene barium, menene a yayin da ake amfani da shi da kuma yadda ake gwada shi?

https://www.epomaterial.com/99-9-ungiyoyin-batas-ing-grets-Rands-pa-34-3-produc/

A duniyar sihiri na sunadarai,zaman jama'aKullum yana jawo hankalin masana kimiyya tare da fara'a na musamman da aikace-aikace mai girma. Kodayake wannan fararen ƙarfe-fararen baƙin ƙarfe ba na zinariya bane ko azurfa, yana taka rawa a cikin fannoni da yawa. Daga kan kayan aikin da ke cikin kayan bincike a cikin binciken kimiyya zuwa manyan kayan aiki a masana'antu da ke tattare da labarin sunadarai tare da kayan aikinta na musamman da kuma abubuwan da aka yi.

A farkon shekarun 1602, Cassio Lauro, tambari a cikin garin Italiya na Italiya na Italiya na Italiya, ya gasa da barbi sulhu tare da wani abu na yin haske a cikin duhu. Wannan gano tana da cikakkiyar sha'awa tsakanin malamai a lokacin, kuma aka mai suna Porra dutse kuma aka zama mai kula da bincike ta hanyar masana kimiyyar Turai.
Koyaya, shi ne Skiry Chemist Chemist wanda ya tabbatar da gaske cewa Barum wani sabon abu ne. Ya gano viniysi mai yawa a 1774 kuma ya kira shi "Byyta" (ƙasa mai yawa). Ya yi nazarin wannan abun cikin zurfin kuma ya yi imani da cewa an hada da sabuwar duniya (oxide) tare da sulfuric acid. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, ya samu nasarar mai da nitrate da wannan sabon ƙasa ya samo adxide masu tsabta.

Koyaya, kodayake Skone ya gano oxide, bai kasance ba har sai 1808 cewa ɗan Chisistan Churist Davy samu nasarar samar da Barum Karfe ta hanyar wulakanci wanda aka sanya shi daga mashaya. Wannan gano alama ce ta hukuma ta baryi a matsayin kashi na ƙarfe, kuma ya bude wannan tafkin a cikin filaye daban-daban.

Tun daga wannan lokacin, ɗan adam sun ci gaba da zurfafa fahimi na cium. Masana kimiyya sun bincika asirin yanayi kuma sun inganta ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha ta hanyar yin nazarin kadarorin da halaye na bariyanci. A aikace-aikace na binciken kimiyya, masana'antu, da filayen likitoci sun kuma zama dacewa da ta'aziyya ga rayuwar ɗan adam ba wai kawai cikin sa ba. Masana kimiyya sun ci gaba da bincika asirin halitta da kuma inganta ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha ta hanyar yin nazarin kadarorin da halaye na bariyanci. A lokaci guda, Barium ma yana taka rawa a rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun, tana kawo dacewa da ta'azantar da rayuwarmu.

Bari mu shiga wannan tafiye-tafiyen sihiri na bincike, wanda aka bayyana mayafin mashin, da godiya da fara'a musamman. A cikin labarin mai zuwa, za mu gabatar da cikakkun kadarori da aikace-aikace na barium, da kuma muhimmiyar rawa a cikin binciken kimiyya, masana'antu, da magani. Na yi imani cewa ta hanyar karanta wannan labarin, zaku sami fahimta mai zurfi da ilimin bariyanci.

https://www.epomaterial.com/99-9-ungiyoyin-batas-ing-grets-Rands-pa-34-3-produc/

 

1. Filayen aikace-aikacen
Bariium abu ne na gama gari. Karfe ne mai siluwa mai narkewa wanda ke cikin hanyar ma'adanai iri daban-daban cikin yanayi. Wadannan sune wasu amfani na yau da kullun na yau da kullun

Burning da Luminescence: Karfe mai matukar maido da yake samar da harshen wuta idan ya shigo lamba tare da ammoniya ko oxygen. Wannan ya sa aka yi amfani da Barum a masana'antu kamar masana'antar kashe gobara, flares, da masana'antar phosphor.

Masana'antu na likita: ana amfani da mahaɗan barayen bariki a cikin masana'antar likita. M abinci na bari (kamar allunan bari) ana amfani dasu a cikin binciken X-ray don taimakawa likitoci na cikin narkewa. Hakanan ana amfani da mahaɗan barium a wasu magungunan rediyo, irin su idenine na rediyo na rediyo don lura da cutar thyroid.


Gilashin Glerics: ana amfani da mahaɗan barayen barayen bariki a cikin gilashin da masana'antar lalata saboda kyakkyawan narkewarsu da juriya. Hukumar Bari Bari na iya haɓaka ta da ƙarfi da ƙarfin Brerorics kuma suna iya samar da wasu kaddarorin na musamman, kamar rufin lantarki da kuma informent da kuma innetan wutar lantarki.

 

Alloy allolays: bari na iya samar da alloys tare da sauran abubuwan ƙarfe, kuma waɗannan allury suna da wasu kaddarorin musamman. Misali, allolin bariye na iya ƙara maki meling da allonum na allo, suna sauƙaƙa aiwatarwa da jefa. Bugu da kari, ana amfani da allurar Alloum da kadarorin magnetic don yin faranti da kayan kwarya da kayan magnetic.

Bariium wani yanki ne na sinadarai tare da alamar sinadarai Ba da atomic lambar ƙasa 56. Barum shine alkalin ƙasa ƙasa wanda ke cikin rukunin ƙarfe 6 na tebur na lokaci-lokaci, manyan abubuwan na zamani, manyan abubuwan na zamani, manyan abubuwan na zamani, manyan abubuwan na zamani, manyan abubuwan na zamani, manyan abubuwan da ke cikin tebur.

https://www.epomaterial.com/99-9-ungiyoyin-batas-ing-grets-Rands-pa-34-3-produc/

2
Bariium (BA)Alkalama ce ta bakin karfe. 1. Bayyanar: Barium ne mai taushi, ƙarfe na silvery-farin karfe tare da wani sabon ƙarfe luster lokacin yanke.
2. Kayayyaki: Barium yana da babban adadin har zuwa 3.5 g / cm³. Yana daya daga cikin m ƙarfe a duniya.
3. Melting da tafasasshen maki: Melting alamar kuɗi kusan 727 ° C da tafasasshen yanayi shine kusan 1897 ° C.
4. Hardness: Barium shine karfe mai laushi mai laushi tare da mohs hardness na kusan 1.25 a 20 digiri Celsius.
5. A magana: Barum shugaba ne na wutar lantarki tare da babban aiki na lantarki.
6. Kullum: Kodayake Banga ne mai laushi, yana da takamaiman matakin bututun ciki kuma ana iya sarrafa shi zuwa zanen gado ko wayoyi.
7. Aikin sunadarai: Barium baya amsawa da karfi tare da yawancin abubuwan da ba shi da yawa da karafa da yawa a zazzabi a yanayin zafi da iska. Zai iya samar da mahadi tare da abubuwa da yawa marasa amfani, irin su fari, schides, da sauransu.
8. Ka'idar rayuwa: ma'adanai da ke dauke da Barium a cikin ɓawon burodi (kamar Bartate kuma iya wanzu a cikin hanyar hydrates, etc. Carbonate, da sauransu a yanayi.
9. Romawa da rediyo: Bari ke da nau'ikan kayan rediyo, a cikin wace yanayi na yau da kullun na rediyo ne da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin tunanin likita da aikace-aikacen likitanci.
10. Aikace-aikacen: Ana amfani da wuraren mahaɗan barasa a cikin masana'antu, kamar gilashi, roba masana'antu, da kuma dukiyoyinsu suna amfani da shi a cikin fannoni da yawa.

https://www.epomaterial.com/99-9-ungiyoyin-batas-ing-grets-Rands-pa-34-3-produc/
3. Kayan sunadarai na barium

Abubuwan ƙarfe na ƙarfe: barium maƙiyi ne mai ƙarfi tare da bayyanar fenti-fararen fata da kyakkyawar aiki da lantarki.

Yawansu da Melting Points: Barii ne mai yawa mai yawa tare da yawan 3.51 g / cm3. Bariium yana da melting maki kimanin 727 digiri Celsius (digiri 1341 Fahrenshet).

Haɗin kai: Rarraba Lium yana da sauri tare da yawancin abubuwan ƙarfe ba na ƙarfe ba, musamman ma da Halogens (kamar chlorine da brorine mahadi. Misali, bariyata tana da muhalli don samar da chloride chloride.

Haske na oxidizility: Za a iya oxidized bari don samar da oxide. Ana amfani da oxide a masana'antu a cikin masana'antu kamar ƙarfe na ƙarfe da gilashi. Babban aiki: bariyata tana da aikin sunadarai da sauƙi mai sauƙi tare da ruwa don sakin hydrogen da samar da Hydroxide.

4. Kayan kwalliyar halittu na barum

Matsayin da nazarin halittu nazaman jama'aA cikin kwayoyin ba a fahimta sosai ba, amma an san cewa Barum yana da wasu masu wahala zuwa halittun.

Contake Route: Mutane galibi suna da babbar sha'ir ta hanyar abinci da ruwan sha. Wasu abinci na iya ƙunsar adadin barodi da yawa, kamar hatsi, nama, da kayayyakin kiwo. Bugu da kari, ruwan teku wani lokacin ya ƙunshi manyan taro na barum.

Ctionsiology sha da metabololism: ana iya ɗaukar bariyanci ta kwayoyin gaba kuma kwayoyin a jiki ta hanyar kewaya jini. Bahium ya tara a cikin kog kodan da kasusuwa, musamman a manyan taro a cikin kasusuwa.
Aikin na ilimin halitta: Ba a gano barum din ba don samun wasu ayyuka masu mahimmanci a cikin kwayoyin. Sabili da haka, aikin ilimin nazarin yanayi na ci ba matsala.

5. Kayan kwalliyar halittu na barum

Guba: Babban taro na barium ions ko mahadi bariyawar masu guba ne ga jikin mutum. Cika yawan rashin ci karoium na iya haifar da alamun guba, haɗe, gudawa, rauni na tsoka na iya haifar da lalacewar tsarin, lalacewar koda da matsalolin zuciya.
Yawan kashi: Barium na iya tarawa a cikin kasusuwa a jikin mutum, musamman a cikin tsofaffi. Doguwar dogon lokaci ga babban taro na barium na iya haifar da cututtukan kashi kamar osteoporosis.
Tasirin zuciya: Bari, kamar sodium, zai iya tsoma baki tare da daidaitaccen ion da aikin lantarki, yana shafar aikin zuciya. Yawan hadaddiyar abinci na iya haifar da rashin lafiyar zuciya da haɓaka haɗarin ciwon zuciya.
Carcinnogeniity: Kodayake har yanzu akwai rigima game da carcinogenicity na Barium na dogon lokaci zuwa babban taro na wasu cututtukan daji na iya ƙara haɗarin wasu cadums na iya karuwa da hadarin wasu cututtukan daji na iya karuwa da hadarin wasu cututtukan daji na iya karuwa da hadarin wasu cututtukan daji, irin su cutar kansa da cutar kansa da cutar kansa da cutar kansa. Saboda rashin cancantar haɗari da haɗarin haɗari na Barium, mutane ya kamata su yi hankali don kauce wa ci gaba mai wuce gona da iri zuwa babban taro na barium. Ya kamata a kula da ci gaba a cikin ruwan sha da abinci da kuma sarrafa su don kare lafiyar ɗan adam. Idan kuna zargin guba ko kuma suna da alamu masu alaƙa da alamu, da fatan za a nemi magani nan da nan.

6. Barium a cikin yanayi
Ma'adin sha'ir: Bahium zai wanzu a cikin ɓawon burodi a duniya a cikin ma'adanin ma'adanai. Wasu ma'adinai na yau da kullun sun haɗa da mashaya da witheri. Wadannan mambancin suna faruwa tare da wasu ma'adanai, kamar kai, zinc, da azurfa.
Narkar da a cikin ruwa da kankara: Za a iya wanzu a cikin ruwan kasa da duwatsu a cikin wani yanki. Ruwan ƙasa ya ƙunshi yawan adadin barium, kuma maida hankali ya dogara da yanayin asalin ƙasa da kaddarorin jikin mutum. ALIISL SYTS: CAUIS Can samar da salts daban, kamar muum chloride, barium nitbonate. Waɗannan mahaɗan na iya wanzu a cikin yanayi azaman ma'adanai na halitta.
Abun ciki a cikin ƙasa:Zaman jama'aZai iya wanzuwa a cikin ƙasa ta fuskoki daban-daban, wasu daga cikinsu sun fito ne daga rushewar ma'adinai na dabi'a ko kankara. Abun cikin bariyawar a cikin ƙasa yawanci low, amma ana iya samun babban taro na bariyanci a wasu takamaiman takamaiman wuraren.
Ya kamata a lura cewa tsari da abun ciki na barium na iya bambanta a cikin yanayin halitta da yankuna daban-daban, saboda haka takamaiman yanayin ƙasa da kuma tattauna lokacin tattauna.

https://www.epomaterial.com/99-9-ungiyoyin-batas-ing-grets-Rands-pa-34-3-produc/
7. Mining mining da samarwa
A homa da shiri a na barum yawanci sun hada da wadannan matakai:
1. Mining na Lium ore: Babban ma'adinai na barum ere mashahite, kuma ana sani da barum sulfate. Yawancin lokaci ana samunsa a cikin ɓawon burodi a duniya kuma an rarraba shi cikin kankara da adibas a duniya. Mining yawanci ya ƙunshi tafiyar matakai kamar na birgewa, hadi, murƙushewa da grading na ore don samun Ores wanda ke da madium sulfate.
2. Shiri na maida hankali: A fitar da barium daga barum ere na bukatar maida hankali ne na ORE. Shawarewa yawanci ya haɗa da zaɓin hannun jari da matakai don cire ƙazanta da samun abin da ke ɗauke da fiye da 96% barium sulfate.
3. Shiri na Sallalar sulfate: an sanya mai da hankali an sanya shi ne don hawa kamar baƙin ƙarfe da silicon na ƙarshe don ƙarshe samun sulfate sulfate (Baso4).
4. Shiri na barum sulfide: domin shirya barium daga barium sulfate, a sulfate sulfate a canza shi cikin sulfate sulfide a cikin barum. Barum sulfate ORE foda tare da girman ƙarancin ƙasa da tamanin yawanci ana hade da med ko petrooleum coke foda a cikin nauyi rabo na 4: 1. An dakatar da cakuda da karfe 1100 ℃ a cikin tanderun tanderata, kuma an rage baran sulfate zuwa sulfate a cikin barum.
5. Na'urar sulfide: da sulfiya bayani na sulfate za a iya samun leaching ruwan zafi.
6. Shirya na barium oxide: domin don sauya cikin sulfde sulum iris, sodium carbonate ko yawanci ana yawanci kara a cikin yanayin sulfide. Bayan haɗawa da carbonate da carbon foda, ƙididdigar sama da sama da 800 ℃ na iya samar da oxide.
7. Sanyaya da sarrafawa: Ya kamata a lura cewa Oxide yana oxidized oxidized to samar da barum peroxide a 700-8 ℃. Don kauce wa samarwa na barum peroxide, samfurin calc da ake buƙatar a sanyaya ko ya ɗauki ƙarƙashin kariya ta iskar gas.

Abubuwan da ke sama shine ma'adanai na sama da kuma shiri na kayan yanka. Wadannan hanyoyin na iya bambanta dangane da tsarin masana'antu da kayan aiki, amma ka'idodin gaba ɗaya sun kasance iri ɗaya. Barium wani ƙarfe ne mai mahimmanci wanda aka yi amfani da shi a aikace-aikace iri-iri, gami da masana'antar sinadarai, magani, lantarki da sauran filayen.

https://www.epomaterial.com/99-9-ungiyoyin-batas-ing-grets-Rands-pa-34-3-produc/

8. Hanyoyi na yau da kullun don kashi
Zaman jama'aabu ne na yau da kullun wanda aka saba amfani dashi a aikace-aikacen masana'antu da kimiyya. A cikin Cemistry na nazari, hanyoyin gano yawanci hada-hadar kuɗi yawanci sun haɗa da bincike mai inganci da bincike mai amfani. Mai zuwa cikakken bayani ne ga hanyoyin gano abubuwan da aka saba amfani da su don kayan barium:

1. Wutar wuta a wasan kwaikwayo na Atoman na Atoman (FAAS): Wannan hanyar bincike ne da aka saba amfani da shi wanda ya dace da samfurori masu girma. An yayyafa samfurin samfurin cikin harshen wuta, kuma kwayoyin zarra suna ɗaukar hasken takamaiman igiyar ruwa. Inarfin hasken da aka shayar an auna kuma yana da gwargwado ga maida hankali ne na barum.
2. Wutar flame atomic spectometry (Fies): Wannan hanyar tana gano yanayi ta hanyar feshin mafita a cikin harshen wuta, mai kayatarwa da zarra, don fitar da haske game da takamaiman matakin. Idan aka kwatanta da FAAS, an yi amfani da Faes gabaɗaya don gano ƙananan taro na barum.
3. Ana iya amfani da shi don auna adadin bariyawan da aka gano.
4. Ion Chromatography: Wannan hanyar ta dace da nazarin a cikin samfuran ruwa. Oons Oions sun rabu kuma an gano ta Ion Chromatography. Ana iya amfani da shi don auna maida hankali a samfuran ruwa.
5. X-ray Cryorescence Spectometry (XRF): Wancan hanyar da ba ta tantancewa ba ta dace da gano bariki a cikin samfuran samfurori ba. Bayan samfurin shine farin ciki da X-haskoki, da kwayoyin zarra na wasan kwaikwayo na musamman takamaiman masu kyalli, kuma abun cikin bariyanci an ƙaddara shi ta hanyar auna girman mai haske.
6. Za'a iya amfani da spectometry: Za a iya amfani da m taro don tantance abun da ke ciki na burium kuma a tantance abun cikin barium. Wannan hanyar yawanci ana amfani dashi don bincike mai zurfi kuma na iya gano ƙananan ƙarancin bariyanci. Sama ne wasu hanyoyin da ake amfani da su don gano wuraren zama. Hanya takamaiman hanyar don zaɓar ya dogara da yanayin samfurin, yawan taro na bardium, da kuma dalilin bincike. Idan kuna buƙatar ƙarin bayani ko kuna da wasu tambayoyi, don Allah ku ji don sanar da ni. Waɗannan hanyoyin ana amfani dasu sosai a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje da aikace-aikacen masana'antu don daidaito da dogara da gwargwado kuma gano kasancewar bariyanci. Takamaiman hanyar don amfani ya dogara da nau'in samfurin da ke buƙatar auna, kewayon abun cikin sha'ir, da kuma takamaiman dalilin bincike.


Lokaci: Dec-09-2024