Bariium shine alkalin baƙin ƙarfe ƙasa, kashi na shida na rukuni na IIA a cikin tebur na lokaci-lokaci, kuma kashi mai aiki a cikin alkaline ƙasa ƙarfe.
1, Rarraba abun ciki
Bari, kamar sauran alkaline duniya metals, ana rarraba a ko'ina a duniya: Abun ciki a cikin na sama ɓawon burodi shine 0.026%. A cikin wani nau'i na mashaya, sulfate ko carbonate.
Babban ma'adanai na barium a cikin yanayi sune mashaya (Baso4) da withitan (baco3). An rarraba adaftãwa na Barikin, tare da manyan adiga a Hearan, Guangxi, Shandong da sauran wurare a China.
2, filin aikace-aikacen
1. Amfani da masana'antu
Ana amfani dashi don sanya silts a yanka, alloys, masu kashe wuta, masu amfani da nukiliya, da sauransu kuma shi ne kyakkyawan diskizer don sakewa jan ƙarfe.
Ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin Alloys, kamar kai, alli, magnesium, sodium, aluminium da nickel.
Ƙarfe ba'aumZa a iya amfani dashi azaman digiri na degass don cire gas na ruwa a cikin bututun iska da kuma shub shambura, da wakili na degass don metals.
Bariida nitrate gauraye da potassium Chlorate, foda ana iya amfani da shi da rosiin don yin bama-bamai na sigina da wasan wuta.
Ana amfani da mahaɗan masu narkewa yayin da qwari a cikin qwari, kamar su chillide, don sarrafa kwari da yawa na shuka.
Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don sake fasalin brine da ruwan sanyi don samar da kayan maye gurbin softic na lantarki.
Hakanan ana amfani dashi don shirya pararrawa. Ana amfani da masana'antar rubutu da fata azaman mordant da kuma ma'adinan Matting wakili.
2. Amfani da lafiya
Bahar sulfate wani magani ne na musamman don gwajin X-ray. Wani farin foda ba tare da ƙanshi da wari ba, wanda zai iya samar da bambanci mai kyau a cikin jiki yayin gwajin X-ray. Baum bada lamuni ba a sha a cikin gastrointestinal fili kuma bashi da rashin lafiyan amsa. Ba ya ƙunshi mahimman mahadi masu narkewa kamar barium chloride, sulushe sulbonate. Ana amfani da shi musamman don radioogrestal na ciki kuma lokaci-lokaci don wasu dalilai.
3,Hanyar shiri
A masana'antu, shirye-shiryen marium an kasu kashi biyu: Shirya da ƙarfe na baride da rage ƙarfe (radionlemermermem).
A 1000 ~ 1200 ℃, waɗannan halayen guda biyu na iya samar da ɗan ƙaramin adadin barium. Sabili da haka, matatun jirgin ƙasa dole ne a yi amfani da shi don ci gaba da canja wurin barium daga yankin amsawa zuwa yankin coadationsation don yadda amsawar zata iya ci gaba zuwa dama. Sauran bayan amsawa yana da guba kuma ana iya watsar da shi bayan jiyya.
4,Matakan tsaro
1. Hadarin lafiya
Baium ba mahimmanci bane ga mutane, amma kashi mai guba. Cin da mahaɗan bariyõzar abinci mai narkewa zai haifar da guba a yayin. Zaton cewa matsakaita nauyin manya shine 70kg, jimlar adadin barium cikin jikinsa shine kusan 16mg. Bayan shan gishiri a cikin kuskure, za a narkar da ta ruwa da ruwan sama da ciki, wanda ya haifar da abubuwan da suka faru da guba da wasu mutuwarsu.
Bayyanar cututtuka na marium bari guba: Ana nuna cewa cututtukan ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki, da sauransu. Jin zafi, gudawa, da dai sauransu, kuma ana iya samun sauƙin lalata shi azaman guba a cikin yanayin cirewa na gama gari, da kuma m hantenteritis a cikin cutar guda.
2.
Jiyya na gaggawa na waje
Ware yankin da aka gurbata kuma a taƙaita hanya. Yanke tushen wutan lantarki. An ba da shawarar cewa ma'aikatan aikin gaggawa suna sa kan abin da ke faruwa na kansa da suturar kashe gobara. Kar a tuntuɓi yadudduka kai tsaye. Yawan adadin leakage: Guji ƙura ƙura da tattara shi a bushe, mai tsabta da kuma kwandon da aka rufe tare da shebur mai tsabta. Canja wurin sake sarrafawa. Babban adadin leakage: rufe da zane mai filastik da zane don rage tashi. Yi amfani da kayan aikin da ba mai amfani ba don canja wuri da sake komawa.
3. Matakan kariya
Kariyar tsarin na numfashi: Gabaɗaya, babu kariya na musamman, amma ana bada shawara don sa abin rufe fuska na kansa a ƙarƙashin yanayi na musamman.
Kariyar ido: saka gwangwani na aminci.
Kariyar jiki: sa suturar kariya ta asali.
Kariyar hannu: sanya safofin hannu na roba.
Wasu: an haramta shan sigari a wurin aiki. Kula da tsabta na mutum.
5, Ajiya da sufuri
Adana a cikin shago mai sanyi da ventilated. Kiyaye daga tushe mai zafi da kuma zafi. Ana adana zafi dangi a ƙasa 75%. Za a rufe kunshin kuma ba zai kasance cikin hulɗa da iska ba. Ya kamata a adana dabam daga oxidants, acid, Alkalis, da sauransu, kuma bai kamata a haɗe shi ba. Ana amfani da hasken fashewa da wuraren samun iska mai iska. Haramun ne a yi amfani da kayan aikin injin da kayan aikin da suke da sauƙin samar da Sparks. Za'a sanye da yankin ajiya tare da kayan da suka dace don dauke da yadudduka.
Lokacin Post: Mar-13-2023