A aikace-aikace da ka'idar al'amurran da suka shafikasa kasas a cikin likitanci sun daɗe suna daraja ayyukan bincike a duk duniya. Mutane sun daɗe sun gano tasirin magunguna na ƙasa masu ƙarancin ƙarfi. Farkon aikace-aikacen da aka fara amfani da shi a cikin magani shine gishirin cerium, kamar cerium oxalate, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don magance dizziness na ruwa da amai na ciki kuma an haɗa shi cikin pharmacopoeia; Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da gishirin cerium mai sauƙi na inorganic azaman masu kashe rauni. Tun daga shekarun 1960, an gano cewa mahadi na duniya da ba kasafai ba suna da jerin tasirin magunguna na musamman kuma sune ƙwararrun masu adawa da Ca2+. Suna da tasirin analgesic kuma ana iya amfani da su sosai a cikin maganin konewa, kumburi, cututtukan fata, cututtukan thrombotic, da sauransu, wanda ya jawo hankalin jama'a.
1,Aikace-aikacen Duniyar Rarea cikin Magunguna
1. Tasirin maganin jini
Rare mahadi na ƙasa suna riƙe da matsayi na musamman a cikin maganin rigakafi. Za su iya rage coagulant na jini a ciki da wajen jiki, musamman ga allurar cikin jijiya, kuma nan da nan za su iya haifar da maganin ƙwanƙwasa jini wanda zai ɗauki kusan kwana ɗaya. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman fa'ida na mahadi na ƙasa da ba kasafai ba a matsayin anticoagulants shine saurin aiwatar da aikin su, wanda yayi daidai da aikin anticoagulants kai tsaye kamar heparin kuma yana da tasiri na dogon lokaci. An yi nazarin abubuwan da ba a sani ba a cikin ƙasa kuma an yi amfani da su a cikin maganin rigakafi, amma aikace-aikacen su na asibiti yana da iyaka saboda yawan guba da tarin ions na duniya. Ko da yake ƙasan da ba kasafai suke cikin kewayon ƙarancin guba ba kuma sun fi aminci fiye da mahaɗaɗɗen abubuwan canzawa, har yanzu ana buƙatar ƙarin la'akari ga batutuwa kamar kawar da su daga jiki. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an sami sabon ci gaba a cikin amfani da ƙasa da ba kasafai ba a matsayin magungunan rigakafin jini. Mutane suna haɗa ƙasa da ba kasafai ba tare da kayan polymer don samar da sabbin kayan aiki tare da tasirin anticoagulant. Catheters da na'urori masu rarraba jini na waje waɗanda aka yi da irin waɗannan kayan polymer na iya hana coagulation jini.
2. Kona magani
Sakamakon anti-mai kumburi na ƙarancin cerium salts na duniya shine babban abin da ke inganta tasirin maganin kuna. Yin amfani da magungunan gishiri na cerium na iya rage kumburin rauni, hanzarta warkarwa, da ƙananan ions na duniya na iya hana yaduwar sassan salula a cikin jini da zubar da ruwa mai yawa daga tasoshin jini, don haka inganta haɓakar ƙwayar granulation da metabolism na nama na epithelial. Cerium nitrate na iya hanzarta sarrafa raunukan da suka kamu da cutar kuma ya juya su mara kyau, ƙirƙirar yanayi don ƙarin magani.
3. Anti kumburi da bactericidal illa
An sami rahotannin bincike da yawa game da amfani da mahadi na ƙasa da ba kasafai ba a matsayin magungunan kashe kumburi da ƙwayoyin cuta. Yin amfani da magungunan ƙasa da ba kasafai yana da sakamako mai gamsarwa ga kumburi kamar dermatitis, rashin lafiyar dermatitis, gingivitis, rhinitis, da phlebitis. A halin yanzu, mafi yawan magungunan da ba kasafai ake amfani da su a duniya ba, amma wasu masana suna binciken yadda ake amfani da su a ciki don magance cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da collagen (rheumatoid arthritis, zazzabin rheumatic, da dai sauransu) da cututtukan cututtuka (urticaria, eczema, guba na lacquer, da dai sauransu). .), wanda shine mafi mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya waɗanda aka hana su ta hanyar corticosteroid kwayoyi. Kasashe da yawa a halin yanzu suna gudanar da bincike kan magungunan kashe kumburin duniya da ba kasafai ba, kuma mutane suna sa ran samun ci gaba.
4. Anti atherosclerotic sakamako
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an gano cewa ƙananan mahadi na ƙasa suna da tasirin atherosclerotic kuma sun jawo hankali sosai. Ciwon jijiyoyin jini na jijiyoyin jini shine kan gaba wajen haifar da cututtuka da mace-mace a kasashe masu arzikin masana'antu na duniya, kuma irin wannan yanayin ya bulla a manyan biranen kasar Sin a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Sabili da haka, ilimin ilimin etiology da rigakafin atherosclerosis yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan batutuwan binciken likita a yau. Rare earth element lanthanum na iya hanawa da inganta aortic da na jijiyoyin jini Congee.
5. Radionuclides da anti-tumo effects
Sakamakon anticancer na abubuwan da ba kasafai ba na duniya ya ja hankalin mutane. Farkon amfani da ƙasa da ba kasafai ake amfani da shi ba don gano cutar kansa da kuma maganin kansa shine isotopes ɗin rediyoaktif. A cikin 1965, an yi amfani da isotopes na rediyoaktif na duniya da ba kasafai ba don magance ciwace-ciwacen da ke da alaƙa da glandan pituitary. Binciken da masu bincike suka yi kan tsarin rigakafin ciwon daji na abubuwan da ba kasafai suke samun haske ba ya nuna cewa baya ga kawar da radicals masu cutarwa a cikin jiki, abubuwan da ba kasafai ba na duniya suna iya rage matakin calmodulin a cikin kwayoyin cutar kansa da kuma kara yawan kwayoyin halittar da ke hana tumor. Wannan yana nuni da cewa ana iya samun tasirin rigakafin ciwon daji na abubuwan da ba kasafai suke yi a duniya ba ta hanyar rage mugunyar kwayoyin cutar kansa, wanda ke nuni da cewa abubuwan da ba kasafai ba na duniya suna da kyakkyawar fata wajen rigakafi da magance ciwace-ciwace.
Ofishin kare hakkin ma'aikata na Beijing da sauran su sun gudanar da wani bincike na baya-bayan nan game da barkewar cutar daji a tsakanin ma'aikata a masana'antar kasa da ba kasafai ba a Gansu tsawon shekaru 17. Sakamakon ya nuna cewa daidaitattun adadin mace-mace (ciwon daji) na yawan tsire-tsire na duniya da ba kasafai ba, yawan mazauna yankin, da yawan jama'a a yankin Gansu sun kasance 23.89/105, 48.03/105, da 132.26/105, bi da bi, tare da rabon 0.287:0.515: 1.00. Ƙungiyar ƙasa da ba kasafai ba ta yi ƙasa da ƙungiyar kula da gida da kuma lardin Gansu, wanda ke nuni da cewa ƙasa ba kasafai ba na iya hana kamuwa da ciwace-ciwace a cikin jama'a.
2. Aikace-aikacen Duniya Rare a cikin Na'urorin Lafiya
Dangane da na'urorin likitanci, za a iya amfani da wukake na Laser da aka yi da ƙasa mai ƙarancin ƙarfi mai ɗauke da kayan laser don aikin tiyata mai kyau, za a iya amfani da filaye na gani da aka yi da gilashin lanthanum a matsayin maɗaurin gani, wanda ke iya lura da yanayin raunin cikin ɗan adam a fili. Za a iya amfani da sinadarin ytterbium da ba kasafai ba a matsayin wakili na sikanin kwakwalwa don duba kwakwalwa da kuma hoton ɗakin; Sabon nau'in allo mai haɓaka X-ray wanda aka yi da kayan kyalli na ƙasa ba kasafai ba na iya haɓaka ingancin harbi da sau 5-8 idan aka kwatanta da ainihin allo mai ƙarfi na Calcium tungstate, yana rage lokacin bayyanarwa, rage adadin radiation ga jikin ɗan adam, kuma sosai. inganta tsabtar harbi. Yin amfani da allon ƙara girman ƙasa da ba kasafai ba, da yawa a baya waɗanda ke da wahalar tantance cututtuka ana iya gano su daidai.
Na'urar daukar hoto mai maganadisu (MRI) da aka yi da kayan maganadisu na dindindin na duniya sabuwar na'urar likita ce da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin 1980s. Yana amfani da tsayayye da daidaito babban filin maganadisu don ba da motsin bugun jini ga jikin ɗan adam, yana haifar da atom ɗin hydrogen don yin resonia da ɗaukar kuzari. Sa'an nan, lokacin da Magnetic filin da aka kashe ba zato ba tsammani, hydrogen atom za su saki da tsotse makamashi. Saboda bambancin rabe-raben atom na hydrogen a cikin kyallen jikin mutum daban-daban, tsawon lokacin sakin makamashi ya bambanta, Ta hanyar yin nazari da sarrafa bayanan daban-daban da kwamfuta ta lantarki ta samu, ana iya dawo da hotunan gabobin ciki a cikin jikin mutum da kuma tantance su zuwa bambanta tsakanin gabobin al'ada ko maras kyau, da kuma bambanta yanayin raunuka. Idan aka kwatanta da hoton hoto na X-ray, MRI yana da fa'idodin aminci, rashin jin daɗi, mara lalacewa, da babban bambanci. Ana kiran fitowar MRI juyin fasaha a cikin tarihin likitancin likitanci.
Hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita a cikin jiyya ita ce amfani da kayan maganadisu na dindindin na duniya da ba kasafai ba don maganin magnetic acupoint. Saboda da babban Magnetic Properties na rare duniya m maganadisu kayan, wanda za a iya sanya a cikin daban-daban siffofi na Magnetic far kayayyakin aiki, kuma ba a sauƙaƙe demagnetized, zai iya cimma mafi m warkewa sakamako fiye da na gargajiya Magnetic far lokacin amfani da acupoints ko cututtuka yankunan na jiki ta. Meridiyawa. A zamanin yau, ana amfani da kayan maɗaukaki na dindindin na duniya don yin abin wuyan maganadisu, allura na maganadisu, ƴan kunne lafiya na maganadisu, mundaye na motsa jiki, kofuna na ruwa na maganadisu, faci na maganadisu, combs na katako, katako na katako, katako na magnetic gwiwa, gammayen kafada na Magnetic, bel na maganadisu, masu tausasawa. , da sauran kayan aikin maganin maganadisu, waɗanda ke da maganin kwantar da hankali, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, itching relieving, hypotensive, da maganin zawo.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-20-2023