8.28-9.1 Rare Duniya Binciken mako-mako
Babban tsammanin kasuwa, amincewa da manyan kamfanoni, da damuwa na ɓoye game da yanayin tattalin arziƙin sun haifar da yanayin son haɓakawa, kasancewa mai wahala, son ja da baya, da rashin son yin hakan a kasuwar duniya da ba kasafai ba a wannan makon (8.28-9.1) ).
Da farko, a farkon mako, dakasa kasakasuwa ya ci gaba da bunkasa a karshen makon da ya gabata. Sakamakon ƙananan bincike daga manyan masana'antu, tsire-tsire masu rarrafe da kamfanonin kasuwanci sun fara ƙoƙarin neman manyan zance. Kore da ƙaramin adadin ƙarin umarni, farashinpraseodymium neodymium oxidean sake gwadawa akan 505000 yuan/ton. Daga baya, masana'antun karafa sun ci gaba da hauhawa, kuma ambaton masana'antar praseodymium neodymium wanda ya fara daga yuan/ton 620000 ya sake bayyana. Kamar an koma kasuwa a makon da ya gabata, a ranar Talata, kamfanonin kasuwanci sun fara kara yawan jigilar kayayyaki tare da yin rangwame. Hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki na "pragmatic" sun biyo baya, amma rabuwa da masana'antun karafa an hana su kuma sun kasance masu ra'ayin mazan jiya wajen daidaita farashin, wanda ya haifar da raguwar ayyukan kasuwa a wannan makon. Kamfanoni na ƙasa gabaɗaya sun kasance suna jira da gani da taka tsantsan yayin da suke jiran jeri-jerin farashin ƙasashen arewacin da ba kasafai ba a ƙarshen wata.
Na biyu, saboda ƙuntatawa na wucin gadi na fitar da ma'adinai a Myanmar da manufofin kare muhalli a yankin Longnan, jin daɗin dysprosium da terbium ya tashi. A farkon mako, praseodymium da neodymium ne ke tafiyar da shi, wanda ke haifar da haɓaka lokaci guda a duka ƙididdiga da farashin ciniki. Bayan haka, saboda kwanciyar hankali na ma'amaloli masu tsada da wahala wajen gano hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki masu rahusa, da kuma babban zance da hana jigilar kayayyaki daga tsire-tsire masu rarrafe, samfuran dysprosium da terbium sun daidaita kuma dan kadan ya karu a cikin ma'amaloli.
A ƙarshe, da Trend nagadolinium, holmium, kumaerbiumwannan makon ya kasance ɗan sihiri. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na yau da kullun, farashin oxide na gadolinium, holmium, da erbium sun ci gaba da hauhawa, kuma fassarorin manufofin gabaɗaya sun yi imanin cewa ƙarfafa farashin tabo zai zama al'ada na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Saboda haka, farashin haɓaka yana da sauri, tare daerbium oxidetashi mafi mahimmanci. Duk da haka, binciken na gadolinium iron da holmium baƙin ƙarfe suma suna nuna cewa umarni na kayan maganadisu bai inganta gaba ɗaya ba, wanda ke haifar da masana'antar ƙarfe har yanzu suna mai da hankali kan ƙananan bincike, ƙarancin sayayya, da jigilar riba.
Jin wahala wajen saukowa da wahalar hawan. An fara daga yammacin ranar 17 ga wata, tare da ƙananan bincike don dysprosium da terbium daga manyan masana'antun kayan magnetic, halayen kasuwa na kasuwa ya zama daidai, kuma masu siye sun bi sawu. Babban matakin relay na dysprosium da terbium da sauri ya zafafa kasuwa. A farkon wannan makon, bayan babban farashinpraseodymium neodymium oxideya kai 504000 yuan/ton, ya koma kusan 490000 yuan/ton saboda yanayin sanyi. Halin dysprosium da terbium yana kama da na praseodymium da neodymium, amma suna ci gaba da bincike da tashi a cikin kafofin labarai daban-daban, yana da wuya a ƙara buƙata. A sakamakon haka, farashin dysprosium da terbium ya haifar da halin da ake ciki na halin yanzu ba zai iya zama ƙasa ba, kuma saboda ƙarfin amincewa da tsammanin masana'antu na zinariya, azurfa, da goma, sun ƙi sayar da su, wanda ke ƙara karuwa. bayyana a cikin gajeren lokaci.
Idan muka waiwayi baya a wannan makon, akwai halaye kamar haka:
1. Farashin praseodymium da neodymium yana da inganci kuma yana da ƙarfi, yana sa yana da wahala a kasuwanci a farashi mai sauƙi. Kwanciyar kwanciyar hankali na gaba-gaba a bayyane yake.
2. A farkon mako, yanayin ja, kallo a tsakiyar mako, da sake dubawa a karshen mako ya fi bayyana, amma ƙananan tambayoyi da ƙananan farashi sun kasance babban sautin.
3. Oda mai girma na kayan maganadisu na ƙasa suna da fayyace buƙatu don farashi, yawa, da lokacin sayayya.
4. Halin da aka juyar da shi a gaban-ƙarshen sarkar masana'antu yana raguwa a hankali: masana'antun da ke raba sharar gida sun fi aiki a rage farashin da shirye-shiryen sayayya; A tsakiyar tashin farashin danyen tama da kayyade, kamfanoni masu rarraba albarkatun tama suna taka-tsantsan wajen hako ma'adinai da sake cikawa; Kamfanonin ƙarfe suna ba da farashi donpraseodymium neodymiumkumadysprosium irindon cim ma makarantar sakandare da rage jujjuyawar farashi; Kamfanonin kayan Magnetic sun ɗan ƙara yawan ambatonsu a cikin ƙaƙƙarfan umarni da sabbin umarni don ƙarfe na ƙarfe. Tabbas, ra'ayin musayar lokaci don farashi don rage ragi ana gudanar da shi sosai a duk ƙarshen sarkar masana'antu.
5. Bangaren labarai ya kasance babban tushen ra'ayin kasuwa na gajeren lokaci. Dysprosium da terbium sun fi shafan labarai sosai a wannan makon, tare da hauhawar farashi cikin sauri.
6. Hasashen gadolinium, holmium, da erbium yana da nuni sosai, tare da samar da kayayyaki mai mahimmanci da ɗan ƙarar farashin ciniki. Kamfanonin ciniki suna ta yin tambaya game da oda, amma isar da saƙon ƙasa har yanzu ba ta da kyau.
Ya zuwa wannan Juma'a, farashin jerin kayayyaki daban-daban sune: 498000 zuwa 503000 yuan/ton napraseodymium neodymium oxide; Metal praseodymium neodymium610000 yuan/ton;Neodymium oxideshine 505-501000 yuan/ton, kuma na ƙarfeneodymiumshine 62-630000 yuan/ton; Dysprosium oxide 2.49-2.51 miliyan yuan/ton; Yuan miliyan 2.4-2.43dysprosium irin; 8.05-8.15 miliyan yuan/ton naterbium oxide; Karfe terbium10-10.2 miliyan yuan/ton; 298-30200 yuan/ton nagadolinium oxide; 280000 zuwa 290000 yuan/ton nagadolinium irin; 62-630000 yuan/ton naholium oxide; Holmium irinKudinsa 63-635 dubu yuan/ton.
Gabaɗaya, abin da ke faruwa a halin yanzu na ba da izinin jigilar kayayyaki na praseodymium neodymium ya sauƙaƙa, kuma matsin lamba akan ɗanyen tama da iskar sharar gida yana da ƙarfi. A cikin watanni biyu na sauƙaƙa haɓakar haɓakawa, ƙididdiga a kowane ƙarshen sarkar masana'antar bai wadatar ba. Watakila, a nan gaba, duk da cewa har yanzu yunƙurin kasuwar zai kasance ƙarƙashin masu saye, amma a ƙarshe za ta koma ga masu siyarwa. Daga ma'anar macro, wani sabon zagaye na manufofin ƙarfafawa yana kan hanya, kuma Satumba zai zama muhimmiyar taga don aiwatar da manufofi, ko manufofin gidaje ko bashi. Daga hangen nesa, duban sauye-sauye na praseodymium da neodymium na baya-bayan nan, raguwar oxides na ci gaba da raguwa, kuma karkacewar makamashin motsa jiki na sama ya tara da yawa. Don yanke hukunci na gaba, kodayake praseodymium neodymium ya fi dacewa da kasuwa idan aka kwatanta da dysprosium da terbium, manyan masana'antu suna nuna salon jagorancin su, kuma farashin sama zai ci gaba da daidaitawa ko ma ƙara haɓaka. Don ƙasa mai matsakaici da nauyi mara nauyi kamar dysprosium da terbium, bisa la'akari da alamu na yanzu da labarai, har yanzu akwai sauran damar girma.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-05-2023