Sabon ma'adinan niobobaotite, wanda masu bincike Ge Xiangkun, Fan Guang, da Li Ting suka gano daga fasahar kere-kere ta kasar Sin Co., Ltd. na Ƙungiyar Ma'adinai ta Duniya (IMA CNMNC) a ranar Oktoba 3, tare da lambar amincewa IMA 2022-127a. Wannan dai shi ne karo na 13 da aka gano sabon ma'adinan a cikin shekaru kusan 70 da kafuwar tsarin nazarin yanayin nukiliyar kasar Sin. Wani sabon bincike ne na asali da Kamfanin Nuclear na kasar Sin ya yi, wanda ya aiwatar da dabarun raya sabbin fasahohin zamani, tare da goyon bayan kirkire-kirkire sosai.
The"NiobiumAn gano Baotou Mine" a cikin sanannen wurin ajiya na Baiyunebo a cikin birnin Baotou, Mongoliya ta ciki. Yana faruwa a cikinniobium kasa kasabaƙin ƙarfe tama kuma launin ruwan kasa zuwa baki, ginshiƙi ko tabular, rabin idiomorphic zuwa heteromorphic. "NiobiumBaotou Mine" ma'adinan silicate ne mai wadata a cikiBa, Nb, Ti, Fe, da Cl, tare da kyakkyawan tsari na Ba4 (Ti2.5Fe2+1.5) Nb4Si4O28Cl, na cikin tsarin tetragonal da rukunin sararin samaniya I41a (# 88).
Backscatter Hotunan lantarki na niobium baotou ore
A cikin adadi, Bao NbniobiumBaotou ore, Py pyrite, Mnz Ceceriummonazite, Dol dolomite, Qz quartz, Clb Mn manganese niobium iron ore, Aes Ce cerium pyroxene, Bsn Ce fluorocarbon cerite, Syn Ce fluorocarbon calcium cerite.
Wurin ajiya na Baiyunebo yana da ma'adanai iri-iri, tare da sama da nau'ikan ma'adanai 150 da aka gano zuwa yanzu, gami da sabbin ma'adanai 16. The"NiobiumBaotou ore" shine sabon ma'adinai na 17 da aka gano a cikin ma'adanin kuma shi ne kwatankwacin Nb mai arziki da aka gano a cikin ajiyar Baotou ore a cikin 1960s. Ta hanyar wannan binciken, an warware batun da aka dade na daidaita farashin wutar lantarki a Baotou Mine, wanda al'ummomin ma'adinai na duniya suka yi muhawara, kuma an kafa tushe na ka'idar don nazarin "niobium Baotou Mine". The"NiobiumBaotou Mine" tare da kyawawan halaye na Nb ya haɓaka nau'ikan ma'adanai na niobium a cikin wannan ajiya, kuma ya ba da sabon hangen nesa na bincike don haɓakawa da tsarin ma'adinai naniobium, samar da wani sabon alkibla ga ci gaban dabarun key karafa irin suniobium.
Tsarin Tsarin Crystal na Niobium Baotou Ore [001]
Menene ainihinniobiumkumaniobiumore?
Niobium ƙarfe ne da ba kasafai yake da launin toka na azurfa, laushi mai laushi, da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi ba. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunƙasa tattalin arzikin ƙasa a matsayin ɗanyen abu don samarwa ko samuwar allurai guda da yawa.
Ƙara wani adadin niobium zuwa kayan ƙarfe na iya inganta juriyar lalata su, ductility, conductivity, da juriya na zafi. Waɗannan halayen sun sa niobium ɗaya daga cikin mahimman kayan don haɓaka fasahar haɓakawa, fasahar bayanai, sabuwar fasahar makamashi, da fasahar sararin samaniya.
Kasar Sin na daya daga cikin kasashen da ke da arzikin niobium a duniya, wanda aka fi rarraba a Mongoliya ta ciki da kuma Hubei, inda Mongoliya ta cikin gida ke da kashi 72.1% yayin da Hubei ya kai kashi 24%. Manyan wuraren da ake hako ma'adinai sune Baiyun Ebo, Balzhe a Mongoliya ta ciki, da Zhushan Miaoya a Hubei.
Saboda yawan tarwatsa ma'adinan niobium da kuma hadadden tsarin ma'adinan niobium, sai dai dan karamin adadin niobium da aka kwato a matsayin albarkatu mai rakiya a yankin ma'adinai na Baiyunebo, duk sauran albarkatun ba a inganta da kuma amfani da su ba. Saboda haka, kusan kashi 90% na albarkatun niobium da masana'antu ke buƙata sun dogara ne akan shigo da kaya, kuma gabaɗaya, har yanzu suna cikin ƙasar da wadatar albarkatu ta wuce buƙata.
Ma'ajiyar Tantalum niobium a kasar Sin ana danganta su da sauran ma'adinan ma'adinai irin su tama na ƙarfe, kuma su ne ainihin ma'adinan symbiotic na polymetallic. Symbiotic da kudaden ajiya masu alaƙa sun kai sama da 70% na Chinaniobiumajiyar albarkatu.
Gabaɗaya, gano ma'adinan Niobium Baotou da masana kimiyyar kasar Sin suka yi, wata muhimmiyar nasara ce ta binciken kimiyya da ke da tasiri mai kyau ga bunkasuwar tattalin arzikin kasar Sin, da tabbatar da tsare-tsare na albarkatun kasa. Wannan binciken zai rage dogaro kan samar da kayayyaki daga kasashen waje, da kuma kara karfin ikon kasar Sin da iya sarrafa kansa a muhimman fannonin karafa. Duk da haka, ya kamata mu gane cewa, tsaron albarkatun kasa wani aiki ne na dogon lokaci, kuma muna bukatar karin sabbin fasahohin bincike na kimiyya da tsare-tsaren dabarun albarkatun kasa don tabbatar da ci gaban tattalin arziki da fasaha na kasar Sin mai dorewa.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-11-2023