Neodymium oxide (Nd₂O₃)yana da mahimman aikace-aikace a cikin fasahar kore, galibi a cikin abubuwan da suka biyo baya:
1. Filin kayan kore
Babban aikin maganadisu: Neodymium oxide shine mabuɗin albarkatun ƙasa don kera babban aiki NdFeB kayan maganadisu na dindindin. NdFeB m maganadisu kayan da abũbuwan amfãni daga high Magnetic makamashi samfurin da high coercivity, kuma ana amfani da ko'ina a cikin lantarki motocin, iska ikon samar, lantarki kayan aiki da sauran filayen. Wadannan kayan maganadisu na dindindin sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta ingantaccen makamashi da rage yawan amfani da makamashi, kuma suna daya daga cikin mahimman kayan fasahar makamashin kore.
Koren taya: Ana amfani da Neodymium oxide don kera robar butadiene na tushen neodymium, wanda ke da juriya mai ƙarfi da ƙarancin juriya kuma ana iya amfani dashi don samar da "tayoyin kore". Yin amfani da irin wannan tayoyin na iya rage yawan amfani da man fetur da fitar da hayakin motoci, tare da inganta aminci da dorewar tayoyin.
2. Aikace-aikacen kare muhalli
Tsarkake shayewar mota: Ana iya amfani da Neodymium oxide don kera abubuwan da zasu iya kawar da shayewar mota. Abubuwan da ba kasafai ba a cikin masu kara kuzari na iya rage fitar da abubuwa masu cutarwa yadda ya kamata (kamar carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides da hydrocarbons) a cikin iskar iskar gas, ta yadda za a rage gurbacewar muhalli.
Makamashi mai sabuntawa: A cikin fagagen samar da wutar lantarki da hasken rana, ana amfani da kayan aiki na dindindin na magnet da aka yi da neodymium oxide a cikin janareta da injina, wanda ke haɓaka haɓakar canjin makamashi da haɓaka aikace-aikacen faɗaɗawar makamashi mai sabuntawa.
3. Fasaha shirye-shiryen kore
Hanyar sake yin amfani da sharar NdFeB: Wannan hanya ce mai kore kuma wacce ta dace da muhalli don shirya neodymium oxide. Ana dawo da Neodymium oxide daga sharar boron baƙin ƙarfe neodymium ta hanyar matakai kamar tsaftacewa, tacewa, hazo, dumama da tsarkakewa. Wannan hanya ba wai kawai rage ma'adinin ma'adinai na farko ba ne, har ma yana rage yawan amfani da makamashi da gurbatar muhalli a cikin tsarin samar da kayayyaki.
Hanyar Sol-gel: Wannan hanyar shirye-shiryen na iya haɗa babban-tsarki neodymium oxide a ƙananan zafin jiki, rage yawan kuzari da hayaƙin carbon da ke haifar da gasasshen zafin jiki.
4. Sauran aikace-aikacen kore
Launin yumbu da gilashi: Ana iya amfani da Neodymium oxide don yin yumbu da masu launin gilashi don samar da yumbu mai kore da kayan gilashi tare da ƙimar fasaha mai girma. Ana amfani da waɗannan kayan a ko'ina a fagen gine-gine da kuma kayan ado, kuma tsarin samar da kayan aiki yana da alaƙa da muhalli.
Laser kayan: Neodymium oxide za a iya amfani da su ƙera Laser kayan, wanda aka yadu amfani a likita, masana'antu sarrafa da sauran filayen da kuma muhalli m.
Halin kasuwa da yanayin farashin neodymium oxide
Halin kasuwa
bayarwa:
Haɓaka samar da cikin gida: Sakamakon buƙatun kasuwa, yawancin masana'antar praseodymium-neodymium oxide na cikin gida sun haɓaka ƙimar aikin su, kuma wasu kamfanoni suna aiki da cikakken ƙarfi. A cikin Fabrairu 2025, fitowar praseodymium-neodymium oxide ya karu da fiye da kashi 7% na wata-wata. An yi kiyasin cewa a shekarar 2025, fitar da masana'antar praseodymium-neodymium oxide ta kasata za ta karu da tan 20,000-30,000, kuma jimillar abin da aka fitar zai kai ton 120,000-140,000.
Hana shigo da kaya: Daga Oktoba zuwa Disamba 2024, saboda rufe yakin basasar Myanmar, adadin kasa da ba kasafai ake shigo da su daga Myanmar ba ya ci gaba da raguwa, kuma ba a rage karancin takin da ake shigowa da shi ba.
Bukatar:
Filaye masu tasowa: A matsayin maɓalli na albarkatun neodymium baƙin ƙarfe boron kayan maganadisu na dindindin, praseodymium-neodymium oxide yana haifar da haɓakar filayen da ke tasowa kamar mutummutumin mutummutumi da AI, kuma ana ci gaba da fitar da buƙatar aikace-aikacen sa.
Bukatar masana'antu na ƙasa abu ne mai karɓa: Yin la'akari da halin da ake ciki a cikin Fabrairu 2025, kodayake kamfanonin kayan magnetic yawanci suna dakatar da samarwa yayin hutun bazara, za su haɓaka ƙimar aiki bayan Sabuwar Shekara, galibi suna mai da hankali kan gaggawar isar da kayayyaki. Ko da yake akwai saye da safa kafin Sabuwar Shekara, adadin yana da iyaka, kuma har yanzu ana buƙatar sayan bayan Sabuwar Shekara.
Yanayin siyasa: Yayin da manufofin ka'idojin masana'antu ke ƙara tsananta, ƙarfin samar da baya na praseodymium-neodymium oxide yana sharewa sannu a hankali, kuma kasuwa yana ci gaba da tattarawa zuwa kamfanoni masu fa'ida a cikin fasaha da sikelin. A nan gaba, ana sa ran adadin kasuwar praseodymium-neodymium oxide zai ƙara ƙaruwa
Yanayin farashi
Farashin kwanan nan: A ranar 25 ga Maris, 2025, farashin ma'auni na neodymium oxide a cikin Sino-Foreign Exchange ya kasance RMB 472,500/ton; a ranar 21 ga Maris, 2025, cibiyar sadarwa ta Shanghai Nonferrous Network ta nuna cewa farashin neodymium oxide ya kai RMB 454,000-460,000/ton, tare da matsakaicin farashin RMB 457,000/ton.
Canjin farashin:
Tashi a cikin 2025: Bayan bikin bazara a cikin 2025, farashin praseodymium-neodymium oxide ya tashi daga RMB 400,000/ton kafin bikin zuwa RMB 460,000/ton, wanda ya kafa sabon matsayi a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata. A cikin Janairu-Fabrairu 2025, matsakaicin farashin neodymium oxide ya kasance RMB 429,778/ton, sama da 4.24% duk shekara.
Faɗuwa a cikin 2024: A cikin 2024, gabaɗayan farashin neodymium oxide ya nuna sauyin yanayi. Misali, farashin neodymium oxide na Arewacin Rare Duniya a cikin Maris 2024 ya kasance RMB 374,000/ton, ƙasa da 9.49% daga Fabrairu.
Yanayin gaba: Yin la'akari da hauhawar farashin praseodymium-neodymium oxide a farkon 2025, farashin neodymium oxide na iya kasancewa mai girma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Duk da haka, a cikin dogon lokaci, har yanzu akwai rashin tabbas a cikin abubuwa kamar yanayin tattalin arzikin duniya, gyare-gyaren manufofi, da wadata da buƙatu na kasuwa, kuma yanayin farashin yana buƙatar ƙarin lura.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 14-2025