Lanthanide
Lanhanide, Lanthanid
Ma'anar: Abubuwa 57 zuwa 71 a cikin tebur na lokaci. Daidai gaba daya na abubuwa 15 daga Lanthanum zuwa Lutnium. Aka bayyana a matsayin ln. Tsarin lantarki na Valence shine 4F0 ~ 145D0 ~ 26S2, na kashi na canzawa na ciki;LanthanumBa tare da wayoyin lantarki na 4F ba kuma an cire su daga tsarin Lanthaide.
Tariwara: Chemistry_ Inorganic Chemistry_ Abubuwa da Kurasiyya na Ingorganic
Sharuɗɗa masu alaƙa: Hydrogen Sungiyar Hydel-Karfe Hydridde batirin
Kungiyoyin Abubuwa 15 Makamashin abubuwan da ke tsakanin Linthanum dalannekinA cikin tebur na lokaci-lokaci ana kiranta LNhande. Lanthanum shine farkon kashi a cikin Lanthande, tare da alamar sinadarai la da atomic lamba 57. Lanthanum farin ƙarfe lokacin da aka fallasa su. Duk da cewa an rarrabe Lanthanum a matsayin mai wuya ƙasa kashi, abubuwan da ke ciki wanda ke ciki a cikin ɓawon burodi na 28th, kusan sau uku da na jagoranci. Lanthanum bashi da guba mai mahimmanci ga jikin mutum, amma yana da wasu ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta.
Hoto na Lanthanum suna da amfani iri daban-daban kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin fitattun fitilu ko ayyukan carpillators, ƙwayoyin lantarki, da sauran samfuran.
Ofaya daga cikin kayan da aka yi amfani da shi don ɗakunan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine La (ni3.6N0.4al0.3co0.7). Saboda babban farashi na cire wasu sauran Lanthanum za a maye gurbinsu ta hanyar hadewar metals da ke ɗauke da fiye da 50% Lanthanum. Hydrogen soso alloys dauke da lanthanum, wanda zai iya adana har zuwa 400 sau da kansa girma na hydrogen adserabtion kuma ya saki makamashi mai juyawa. Saboda haka, hydrogen soso alloys za a iya amfani da shi a cikin tsarin adana makamashi.Linthanum oxidedaLanthanum Hexaborideana amfani da su azaman kayan catrode masu zafi a cikin shambura. Knasin na Lanthanum Hexaboride shine babban haske da dogon rayuwa mai zafi na lantarki don Micrstron Micruscopes da kuma Hall-sakamako.
Ana amfani da Lanthanum Threorhide azaman fitila mai wutar fitila, gauraye daTaropium (iii) m,kuma anyi amfani dashi azaman crystal fim na fim ɗin zobe mai zina. Lanthanum Thirrulaure shi ne kuma muhimmin sashi na gilashin mai nauyi da ake kira ZBLAN. Yana da kyakkyawan transtritanceance a cikin kewayon da keke kuma ana yadu sosai a cikin tsarin sadarwa na fiber na pictical. Cerium dopedLanthanum (iii) bromidedaLanthanum (iii) chlorideA sami kaddarorin fitarwa mai kyau, ƙudurin kuzari mafi kyau da amsa mai sauri. Abubuwan da Inorganic sune, waɗanda ake amfani da kasuwanci don neutrons da γ mai ganowa. Gilashin da aka kara tare da Lanthanum oxide yana da babban abin maye da kuma ƙarancin watsawa, kuma yana iya inganta juriya da alkama na gilashin. Ana iya amfani da shi don yin gilashin gani na musamman, kamar gilashin warwarewa, don kyamarori da ruwan tabarau na telescope. Dingara karamin adadin Lanthanum zuwa ƙarfe na iya inganta juriya da kuma lalacewa, yayin da ƙara Lanthanum zuwa Molybdenum zai iya rage ƙarfinsa na Molybdenum zai iya rage girman yanayin yanayi. Lanthanum da mahimman mahadi na sauran ƙasashe (oxides, chlorides, da dai sauransu) sune abubuwan da ke tattare da wasu castalysts daban-daban.
Carbonate Lanthanuman yarda dashi azaman magani. A lokacin da hyperphosphateri na faruwa a cikin gazawar koda, shan carbonate na Lanthanum na iya tsara phosphate a cikin maganin manufa don isa ga matakin da aka nufa. Lanthanum modaified Buntonite na iya cire phosphate a cikin ruwa don guje wa ruwa na lake. Yawancin samfuran ruwa da yawa waɗanda aka tsarkake suna dauke da karamin adadin Lanthanum, wanda shima don cire phosphate da rage girma na algae. Kamar peroxadish peroxidase, ana amfani da Lanthanum a matsayin mai ba da izini a cikin ilimin kwayoyin halitta.
Lokaci: Aug-01-2023