A matsayin mai haske alloy wanda yake da muhimmanci ga kayan aikin sufuri na sufuri, kayan aikin macroscopic na aluminum reoty suna da alaƙa da Microstructure. Ta canza babban abubuwan da zasu biye a cikin tsarin aluminium, mai microstructure na aluminium ana iya canza shi, da kuma sauran kaddarorinum da kuma kayan aikin macrosion) na kayan da ake amfani da shi) na kayan. Har zuwa yanzu, microalloying ya zama mafi yawan dabarun ci gaban fasaha don inganta microstrupture na kayan aluminium kuma inganta abubuwan da kaddarorin kayan ado na kayan aluminium.Tsirar da ruwa(SC) shine mafi inganci microphoying unkulon halittu da aka sani ga ally aluminum. The solubility of scandium in aluminum matrix is less than 0.35 wt.%, Adding trace amounts of scandium element to aluminum alloys can effectively improve their microstructure, comprehensively enhance their strength, hardness, plasticity, thermal stability, and corrosion resistance. Scandium yana da tasirin jiki da yawa a cikin Aluminum na Alumanum, ciki har da haɓaka maganin haɓaka, da kuma hanzarin sake dawowa. Wannan labarin zai gabatar da ci gaba mai ci gaba, ci gaba mai ci gaba, kuma yana da damar aikace-aikace na Scandium dauke da aluminum na aluminum a fagen masana'antar sufurin kayan masana'antu.
Bincike da Ci gaban Alumumake Scandium Slioy
Bugu da ƙari na Scandium azaman kayan maye a cikin allurs aluminium za a iya gano su zuwa shekarun 1960. A wancan lokacin, yawancin aikin da aka yi a cikin Binary Al SC da Ternary SC Alloy tsarin. A shekarun 1970, Cibiyar Kula da Siffar Soviet ta Siyolo ta Kimiyya ta Zamani da tsarin Scandium a allolin aluminum. Bayan kusan shekaru arba'in na kokarin, 14 maki na aluminum scanys an bunkasa a cikin manyan jerin guda uku (Al MG SC, Al Live SC, Al Zn MG SC). Dalilin narkar da kwayar zarra a cikin aluminium yana da ƙasa, kuma ta amfani da da ya dace da tsarin magani mai zafi, babban-yawan-Nano sun yi precipited. Wannan lokaci na hazo ya kusan sphoerical, tare da kananan abubuwan da aka tarwatsa, kuma yana da kyakkyawar dangantaka mai kyau tare da matrix na aluminum, wanda zai iya inganta ƙarfin yawan zafin jiki na aluminum alloys. Bugu da kari, Al3sc Nano yana da kwanciyar hankali yana da kwanciyar hankali na da kwanciyar hankali a yanayin zafi mai kyau (a cikin 400 ℃), wanda yake da matukar amfani ga juriya mai ƙarfi na Alloy. A cikin Rasha ta yi allurs aluminum scanys, 1570 alloy ya jawo hankalin mutane sosai saboda mafi girman aikace-aikacenta. Wannan Aluloy ya ba da kyakkyawan aiki a cikin kewayon zafin jiki na aiki na -196 ℃ zuwa 70 ℃ kuma yana da Superplasplast Oxygen, da ingantaccen aiki. Bugu da kari, Russia ya kuma ci gaba da samar da aluminium zinc squadum zinc naum Scandy, wanda aka wakilta 1970, tare da karfin kayan duniya na sama da 500pta.
Matsayin masana'antu naAluminum scandium alloy
A cikin 2015, Tarayyar Turai ta fitar da "Takaddar Bustaaddara ta Busmap: Masu yiwuwa ga Masu kera kayayyaki da masu amfani da su", suna ba da shawarar nazarin wulakancin aluminummagnesium scandium alloys. A watan Satumbar 2020, Tarayyar Turai ta fito da jerin albarkatun ma'adinai 29, gami da Scandium. Aluminum na 5024H116 na alumini ya inganta a cikin Jamus yana da matsakaicin ƙarfin lalacewa da haƙuri mai lalacewa, yana sa shi kayan abu mai kyau don fata na fata. Ana iya amfani da shi don maye gurbin jerin gargajiya 2xxx kuma an haɗa littafin Airbus03-01-055 Littafin Jarida. 5028 ingantaccen daraja ne na 5024, wanda ya dace da walsing da kuma zubewa takan tending. Zai iya cimma nasarar tsarin aikin Creep na bangarori na haɗin bangon bango, wanda shine lalata lalata kuma baya buƙatar rufin aluminum. Idan aka kwatanta da 2524 Dayoy, tsarin kwamitin bango gaba ɗaya na Fuselage zai iya cimma ruwa 5% na tsarin nauyi. AA5024-H116 aluminum silandataccen takarda wanda AALI Aluminum an yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar Fusinan Foirelage da kayan aikin sararin samaniya. Tsarin kauri na Aa5024 alloy Sharu shine 1.6mm zuwa 8.0mm, kuma saboda karancin juriya, da kuma saboda karancin kayan masarufi, zai iya maye gurbin 2524 Sayoy a matsayin kayan fata kayan fata. A halin yanzu, AA5024-H116 Aloy Sheeted by Airbus Deves03-04-055. A watan Disamba 2018, Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da fasahar sadarwa ta kasar Sin ta fitar da "jagora mai jagoranci na sabbin kayan aiki" a cikin tsarin ci gaban Scandia ". A cikin 2019, Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Fasahar Fasaha na China ta fitar da Wayoyi na farko na Aluminai (2019 bugu) " Sin alamomi arearori a Arewa maso gabas Phenoy sun kirkiro da jerin al mg SC ZR SUR na 5B70 Alloy dauke da Scandium da Zirconium. Idan aka kwatanta da jerin Al MG Series 5083 Alloy ba tare da Scandium da Zirconi ba da ƙarfinsa da ƙarfin tensale sun karu da fiye da 30%. Haka kuma, al M MG SCH ZR Dayoy na iya kula da matsakaiciyar lalata juriya ga kungiyar ta 5083. A halin yanzu, manyan kamfanoni na gida tare da aji na masana'antualuminum scandium alloyIlimin samarwa arearewa ne arewa maso gabashin Kamfanin da Kudu maso Yamma. Manyan-sized 5b70 aluminum scanium scanium alloy wanda arewa maso gabashin takarda ta arewa maso yamma tare da matsakaicin murfin 70mm da matsakaicin fadin 3000mm; Za'a iya tsara samfuran kayan rubutu da samfuran bayanin martaba don samarwa, tare da girman kewayon 2mm zuwa 6mm da matsakaicin fadin 1500mm. Aluminum na Kudu maso yammacin abu ne da kansa kuma ya sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci a cikin ci gaban faranti na bakin ciki. Al Zn Mg Alliy lokaci ne na hardening tare da babban ƙarfi, kyakkyawan aiki mai kyau, kuma kyakkyawan aikin waldi. Abu ne mai mahimmanci kuma muhimmin abu a cikin motocin sufuri na yanzu kamar jiragen sama. Dangane da matsakaici karfin weldable alzn MG, ƙara abubuwa masu narkewar Scandium na iya samar da ƙanana da jingina da juriya na kayan kwalliya, muhimmanci inganta kayan aikin injin da juriya da juriya da juriya. Cibiyar Binciken Langley na NASA ta kirkiro da wani ternated aluminium scanium tare da sa C557, wanda aka shirya don amfani da manufa manufa. Stater ƙarfi, crack yaduwa, da kuma haushi da wannan sutthuwa a ƙarancin zafin jiki (-200 ℃), zazzabi mai zafi (107 ℃) daidai yake ko mafi kyau fiye da waɗancan na 2524. Jami'ar arewa ta arewa a Amurka ta kirkiro da Alzn MG SLILY 7000 jerin jerin ullin-babban ƙarfi na aluminum ado da 680mpa har zuwa 680mpa har zuwa 680mpa har zuwa 680mpa har zuwa 680mpa har zuwa 680mpa har zuwa 680mpa har zuwa 680mpa har zuwa 680mpa har zuwa 680mpa har zuwa 680mpa har zuwa 680mpa har zuwa 680mpa har zuwa 680mpa har zuwa 680mpta. Tsarin cigaban hadin gwiwar tsakanin matsakaici mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na aluminum Slidum da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da yawa Al Zn MG SCH ya kafa. Al Zn MG Cu Sc Allioy babban ƙarfi aluminum ne tare da karfin tensile ya wuce 800 MPa. A halin yanzu, tsarin abubuwan da aka tsara da na asali na mahimman manyan maki naaluminum scandium alloyan taƙaita su kamar haka, kamar yadda aka nuna a alluna 1 da 2.
Tebur 1 | Abubuwan da aka tsara na Aluminum na aluminium scanoy
Tebur 2 | Microstructure da kuma masu tensile kaddarorin aluminum scandium
Yanayi na Aikace-aikacen Scanama Scandium
Babban ƙarfi Al Zn MG CU SC da Al Culi Sc Alloys an yi amfani da shi-dake hadin gwiwa-dake hade da jiragen saman Rasha na Rasha. Dandalin sararin samaniya na Rasha - 1 "an yi shi ne da 1570 aluminum scanium ado, tare da rage raguwar raguwar 20%. Abubuwan da ke da kayan ɗaukar kaya na kayan aikin da ke cikin Mars-96 ana yin su na aluminum na 1970 a cikin Scandium, rage nauyin kayan aikin da kashi 10%. A cikin "Sky Sky" da EU "na jirgin sama" 2050, masana'antu da aka gudanar a kan nasarar gwajin A321. Aluminum Scany Scanyy Bounds ya wakilci ta AA5028 ya nuna kyakkyawan aiki da waldi. Yin amfani da dabarun samar da dabaru masu zurfi kamar jingina swiding da laser waldi don cimma ingantaccen haɗin sikelium kayan kayan da ke ɗauke da kayan aluminum. Aiwatarwa a hankali aiwatar da "walda maimakon riveting" a cikin jirgin sama karfafa tsarin masana'antu ba kawai yana da raguwar ragi da kuma tasirin farashi, amma yana da ragi mai tsada da tasirin nauyi. Binciken aikace-aikacen aluminium 5b70 Aluminum Salloy na musamman kasuwancin kayan kwalliya na musayar kayan kwalliya, kula da abin juriya na lalata. Ya shirya aluminum silsium alloy adapy welding waya, da kuma ƙarfin haɗin gwiwa na jingina dit welding don lokacin farin ciki a cikin alloy zai iya kaiwa 0.92. Kwalejin Commatmy na sararin samaniya, Jami'ar Tsakiya ta Tsakiya, wasu kuma sun fara amfani da kayan aikin ci gaba na 5b70, sun fara amfani da tsarin kayan kwalliya na 5B70, kuma sun fara amfani da tsarin kayan kwalliya na 5B70, kuma sun fara amfani da tsarin kayan kwalliya na 5B70, kuma sun fara amfani da tsarin kayan kwalliya na 5B70, kuma sun fara amfani da tsarin kayan kwalliya na 5B70, kuma sun fara amfani da tsarin kayan kwalliya na 5B70, kuma suka fara amfani da tsarin kayan aikin gaba daya na tashar jirgin saman sararin samaniya ta rufe da Cabin din da aka rufe. Gabaɗaya bangon bango na farantin tsari an tsara shi tare da haƙarƙarin fata da karfafa gwiwa, cimma nasarar haɓakar tsarin haɓaka da sikire-finan da aka tsara. Duk da yake inganta abubuwa gaba ɗaya da ƙarfi, yana rage yawan adadin da rikitarwa na haɗa abubuwan haɗin, ta yadda zai rage nauyi yayin riƙe babban aiki. Tare da cigaban aikace-aikace na 5B70 Injiniya, da amfani da kayan samar da kayayyaki, wanda zai taimaka matakai mafi karancin kayan abinci, kuma yana rage farashin kayan abinci. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, kodayake yawancin kaddarorin Alumolin Alumanum an inganta su ta hanyar Scandium suna iyakance kewayon aikace-aikacen aluminum scanama. Idan aka kwatanta shi da kayan kayan ado kamar su alu, al Zn, Al Znmg, Scandium Gudanar da Kayan Aiki, da kuma kyakkyawan aiki na kayan tsari a cikin filayen masana'antu kamar Aerospace. Tare da ci gaba da zurfafa bincike kan fasaha na Scandium Microalloying Fasaha da masana'antun masana'antu da ke ƙuntata manyan ayyukan aluminum aloyay zai inganta. Kyakkyawan cikakken kayan aikin, juriya na lalata, da kuma kyakkyawan aiki na kayan aiki na aluminum scants da kuma yiwuwar samar da kayan aikin masana'antu.
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