Aikace-aikace na ƙasa mai ƙarancin ƙarfi Praseodymium (pr).

Praseodymium (Pr) Kimanin shekaru 160 da suka gabata, Mosander na Sweden ya gano wani sabon sinadari daga lanthanum, amma ba guda ɗaya bane. Mosander ya gano cewa yanayin wannan sinadari yana kama da lanthanum, kuma ya sanya masa suna "Pr-Nd". "Praseodymium da Neodymium" na nufin "tagwaye" a Girkanci. Kimanin shekaru 40 bayan haka, wato a shekara ta 1885, lokacin da aka kirkiro tulun fitilar tururi, Ostiriya Welsbach ya yi nasarar raba abubuwa biyu daga “praseodymium da neodymium” daya mai suna “neodymium” dayan kuma mai suna “praseodymium”. Irin wannan “twin” ya rabu, kuma sinadarin praseodymium yana da nasa faffadan duniya don nuna basirarsa. Praseodymium wani sinadari ne na duniya da ba kasafai yake da adadi mai yawa, wanda ake amfani da shi a gilashin, yumbu da kayan maganadisu.

praseodymium (Pr)

Praseodymium rawaya (don glaze) atomic ja (don glaze).

Pr-Nd alloy

praseodymium oxide

Praseodymium neodymium fluoride

Babban aikace-aikacen praseodymium:

(1) Ana amfani da Praseodymium sosai wajen gina yumbu da yumbu na yau da kullun. Ana iya haɗe shi da yumbu glaze don yin gyale mai launi, kuma ana iya amfani da shi azaman launin ruwan ƙasa kaɗai. Alamun da aka yi shi ne rawaya mai haske tare da launi mai tsabta da kyan gani.

(2) An yi amfani da shi don kera abubuwan maganadisu na dindindin. Zaɓin arha praseodymium da ƙarfe neodymium maimakon ƙarfe neodymium mai tsafta don kera kayan maganadisu na dindindin na iya ƙara haɓaka juriyar iskar oxygen da kaddarorin inji, kuma ana iya sarrafa su zuwa maganadisu na siffofi daban-daban. Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin na'urorin lantarki daban-daban da injina.

(3) don fatattakar man fetur. Ƙara wadataccen praseodymium da neodymium cikin Y zeolite molecular sieve don shirya mai kara kuzari na iya haɓaka aiki, zaɓi da kwanciyar hankali na mai kara kuzari. Kasar Sin ta fara amfani da masana'antu a shekarun 1970, kuma yawan amfani da ita yana karuwa.

(4) Ana kuma iya amfani da Praseodymium don goge goge baki. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da praseodymium sosai a fagen fiber na gani.